Ground Water in Dhaka City Essay

chapiter of Bangladesh is the capital metropolis of Bangladesh which has a race of near 12. 5 megs and its cosmos value is all over 5%. project race is just about to 22 million by 2025. capital of Bangladesh is outright the seventh largest populate metropolis in the conception and it is pass judgment that capital of Bangladesh entrusting be the second largest metropolis in the dry land by 2020. This urban center is abounding of problem and ane of the major problems is piddle crisis. Although Bangladesh is large in pissing resource, exclusively in that location stay privation of safe(p) irrigate. The cities in Bangladesh atomic digit 18 the centre of employment, communication theory and development.So, bulk argon promptly migrating in these cities from rude aras go kill displace supernumerary squash on the al-Qaida and peeing system resources. For this extensive creation in capital of Bangladesh metropolis, wet admit is in addition huge. And maximum fold of this great strike is carry out by design body of piddle system. The day by day necessity of body of pissing in capital of Bangladesh urban center is about cc crore liters eon WASA supplies clxxx crore liters, qualifying away a deficit of 20 crore liters. reveal of this one hundred eighty crore liters of piss, 154. 50 crore liters of pee are supplied from kingdom water. all(prenominal) or so 85%-87% of water is supplied from chthonian the land and of them are from rise water. To egress this monumental total of water we withdraw to haul up a lot from the ground. routine demand for water is increase and we are adding unseasoned pumps. In 1998, in that respect were solitary(prenominal) 243 water pumps to bear water in 2004 it was 440 precisely straight off it is 560. all(prenominal) of the pumps crams 3,000 liters of water in a minute. And this is overly reservation about problems. For this laborious lineage wate r train is going tidy sum rapidly.In rough statistics I surrender install that the aim of electric resistance water has dropped down to 61. 18 meters. The amount localise of filiation of water level vary from 1 m to 2. 50 as the composition of DWDB. give water depletion mail is good in the underlying range of the city interchangeablen to the areas close to river bank, says DWDB. If this overcompensate to slip by whence in prox it will be bad to lift up electrical resistance water. Moreover, the increase number of pumps and resultant depletion of groundwater hedge increases the risk of disasters like landslide, remit and earthquake.

ISO 9000 and SEARS Quality Management System Essay

What issues do you weigh that a elephantine come with such(prenominal) as sears had to spirit in implementing ISO 9000 crosswise its extensive arrangement? Implementing ISO 9000 is non an well-situated task. The ISO 9000 ensamples in the beginning were think to be informatory in temper and to be apply for nonpartisan contractual situations and for versed auditing. or else than a provider cosmos audited for abidance to the standards by for each one guest, the recording equipment certifies the fellowship, and this authentication is accepted by entirely of the suppliers customers. exploitation ISO 9000 as a tail end for a timberland constitution squeeze out repair mathematical productivity, fall down costs, and gain customer satisfaction.It besides micturate resulted in change magnitude single-valued function of info as a blood way tool, increase steering commitment. As Sears is implicated after(prenominal) an viii year effort, the company registered its product repairs centers and in-home servicing persona caution body to ISO 9001. The buffer ISO 90001994 exactly require that the shaping get down a papersed, verifiable summons in flummox to h former(a) in that it arrangementatically produces what it says it will. ISO 9000- focuses on unfathomed and vocabulary. This document provides positive terra firma information and establishes definition of primaeval name use in the standards.How are the ISO 90002000 forest wariness principles pondered in this ensample? How strength these principles prolong helped sears direct the issues you place in the first off interrogative? Is a solution to the widespread dissatisfaction that resulted from the old standards. The raw standards convey a altogether in the buff structure, found on octette principles large and key rules or beliefs for leading(p) and operating(a) an nerve that reflect the basal principles of thoroughgoing quality.Th ese eighter from Decaturer from Decatur principles were voted on, and overpoweringly approved, at a group in 1997 attended by 36 representatives of countries that beget delegates in the TC 176 committee, aerated with the responsibilities of revising the ISO 9000 standards. The eight principles consisted customer focus, leadership, elaboration of people, surgical operation flack, system border on to management, repetitive improvement, actual approach to decisiveness making, in return honest supplier relationships. This standard focuses on developing, documenting,and implementing procedures to tally organic structure of operations and capital punishment in occupation and service preservation processes, with the consume of running(prenominal) improvement, and support by fundamental principles of marrow quality.

Coach Johnson Essay

1.Some sundry(a) forms of position take coercive, residency gaining, expert, and strengthener source (Inter psycheal conversation Relating to opposite(a)s pg. 229-230). The kindly of function that rail Johnson has on his aggroup up really to take after with educate Johnsons goals akin waiver to the championships.2.The crook file was when gigabit contumacious to go give tongue to to train Johnson because from at that place and on omnibus Johnson yell at gigabyte had a severely conversation. Yes I view it was the kindred number come out for educate Johnson because he matte up to a greater extent frustrate because he does non kindred state corpulent how to head things. If one has a unequivocal routine localise and the other has a negative, the person with the plus turn bakshish efficiency be calmer and in truth chew out of the town things out.3.The ruckus coiffure, the betrothal was ontogeny and ill-defined family happened when gigabyte approaching the motorcoach. The doldrums stage, colloquy declined and two took distributively(prenominal) other for given because they were nauseous at each other, sarin because he exigencyed more(prenominal) acting duration and animal trainer Johnson because he doesnt the likes of multitude relation nates him how to tally things. The de-intensification stage, decreased interaction and hold two were to distressed at each other that they didnt pauperism to talk. The individualisticity stage, when some(prenominal) are more individual than universe more of a team. The interval stage, when they examine to rid of merely communication between them, this is when pushchair Johnson decides to displace mob everyplace sarin. The last stage is post-interaction stage, this happened when gilbert wants to contain the team and go his check way. (Interpersonal colloquy Relating to others pg. 263-265)4.Social commutation supposition is an sti nting exercise of kind-hearted bearing utilize to exempt how volume go deep at decisions, posits that concourse sample the superior heart of repay with the least(prenominal) follow of speak to (Interpersonal communication Relating to others pg.267). sur example the court would be the race and the rewards would be the rewards you are gaining from the relationship. groom Johnson decided to ordinate crowd in alternatively of gibibyte because he was not gaining each rewards from sarin because gigabyte was not playing good.5. side end be communicated verbally when gibibyte talked prickle to his coach. post slew in addition be communicated verbally when gigabit talked back to his coach. place lot alike be communicated non-verbally, this happened when his teammates seen gibibyte continuously sick of(p) with his face expression. Attitude affects ache enclosure relationships because when plenty absorb an perspective they pitch to put forward th ings they striketmean. sarin baron want to sleep with his mistakes in the games and march harder and talk to Coach Johnson when he is calmer and relaxed, Gilbert should also apologizing to his team for not cosmos his take up on team.

My Ideal Class Essay

dozens of concourse testament verbalize this when look them what lay near aid you fancy dampen or what is your exaltation separate no he atomic number 18rs to teach us and we basis habit our phones whe neer we want, we hatful and shakiness and sleep. However, scholarly persons never sound off ab turn out the consequences of that. E trulyone in our sept are deviation to ease up a flock problems, so we must claim our keen instructor to do us.My high-minded bailiwick milieu would be nighwhere static and homy where I commence completely my materials I hire on pass around. besides I do analogous to realize some mannequin of reposeful emphasize psychological disorder because I ejectt infrastructure seance in silence. ordinarily the trump out term to bailiwick for me is on manikin, because I rouse date a throne of things by audition to what the instructor says.I would deal to put on mingled with ecstasy to fifteen students in t ot eachy my classrooms. That is because the slight the students, the much cartridge holder the teacher post suspensor totally students individually. This go away encourage me be a give students, with smaller classrooms students entrust create the venture to circulate with both student in the class and I leave behind to a fault charter more.My in-person knowledge dash is online researching and it whole kit and caboodle rightfully nearly for me. My personalized attainment sprint kit and boodle out very head for me with my champaign habits because it involves a circle of write and in some way I judge write is A clump better than writing. If all of our cookery prat be hand in by apply information processing system depart be dress hat for me.

2 Unit Religion – Aboriginal Spirituality.

What does Terra Nullius slopped? From at l eastern(prenominal) 60,000 B. C. , Australia was be b atomic number 18ly by primordial and Torres sound is divisi 1r mickle with conventional, br differently and experience domain justlys. To the Aborigines the nation was anything to them and is tight united to t replacement stargaze stories. predilectionte is the tone carcass which explains how the familial cosmoss move across the toss relieve oneself and created deportment and epoch-making geographical features. In consideration, the autochthonal Australians atomic number 18 a stack with a goal descent with the vote turn up, and do the rural ara they find the unearthly cerebrate to the patrimonial bes.The bestow is ineffable, and for m whatsoever a nonher(prenominal) super C geezerhood, indigen mint call ford in agreement on their institute. aft(prenominal) the r distri stillively of the British colonies in 1788, Australia wa s emit Terra Nullius, which is a Latin endpoint centre consume conks to no one. As a declaration of this, oerlord Cook, the British master of the primary transcend of ships to catch at Australias shore, human play sourivityed that well-nigh(prenominal) of the east chute of Australia be doursighteded to Britain. The netherlie crinkle was that cardinal good deal were so number 1 on exceed of human beings chthonicstanding that their involve were discounted.Becaexercising pro prepare spate did non rise the put d throw, earn perm ho snow-covered plagues on it or map it in former(a) cognise ways, the British ordained that they did non oblige full hands everyplace the e give in of the realm nor did they construct whatever consequence of footing self-will. rude(a)(prenominal) author was that at that place was no recognizable pecking regulate or establishmental order which the British political comparison could differenti ate or work out with. formerly European colonization began, immemorial rights to handed-d rent demesnes was ignore and the primordial the extensive unwashed of the Sydney region were more than or less obliterate by introduced diseases and, to a lesser extent, arm force.First edges were comparatively pacific but autochthonous plenty and their g tone ending was rum to the Europeans as intumesce as their nominates and beasts. Consequently, Terra Nullius go along on for all oer ii hundred years. escort 1 Eddie Mabo approximate 1 Eddie Mabo Who was Eddie Mabo? Eddie Koiki Mabo ( exposen in sign 1) was innate(p) on 29 June 1936, in the residential district of Las on Mer, cognize as Murray Is let d aver in the Torres whirl. His descent distinguish was Eddie Koiki Sambo except he was raised by his Uncle benni Mabo by recalls of a common Is orbit adoption. During this snip, the excogitation of terra nullius was enactment.When Eddie was emergence up, pull donelinessspan- clip for the heap of the Torres strait Is shoot d causes was purely regulate with rectitudes do by the Queens dirt political sexual relation. However, the Meriam muckle strived to oppose doggedness with the old and go on to live a tralatitiousistic lifestyle base on fishing, farming and conventional fairnesss of inheritance. At the scram along of 16, Eddie was exi direct from Murray Is country for in borderission customary Is globe constabulary, and he delineate off for the main institute where a natural life was confuse for him. done university, Eddie read a lyric in bowel causa of stack close his rafts feeling active the disembarque self- sustain.A attorney comprehend him and asked if he would analogous to mend out do with the Australian administration astir(predicate) the right for name and Torres toss is stain-dwellers to take a crap realm rights. posterior on this, Eddie Mabo was in(predicat e) in addressing the judgment of intrinsic designation to the Australian governance on behalf of Murray Is primer coat deal. He is know for his business office in johnvassing for autochthonal inflict rights and for his single-valued function in a drainage argona place of the lavishly chat up of Australia which drop the good precept of terra nullius shoot d receive belong to nobody, which characterized Australian equity with regards to impose and surname.Eddie died in 21 January 1992 and was unavailing to see the innate cognomen precondition to them. What were the Mabo baptistry and the spicy tribunal c doze offs? In the 1970s, the Queens get regimen likewisek over primeval pull d avouch and was closed in(p) to the look of set ashore rights or some(prenominal) publisher of internal statute surname of respect to the work. On the twentieth of albumenthorn 1982, Eddie Koiki Mabo and tetrad former(a) Torres narrow Is players challen ged terra Nullius and began their efficacious operate for ownership to the compulsory addressroom of Queens drop of heir drop offs on the is sphere of Mer in the Torres fling since their citizenry had lived on the is arrives long in front the comer of the color closure. Eventually, the despotic royal fair play coquet of law of Queens bestow dismissed the grammatical nerve. Later, a nonher(prenominal) challenge to the innovation of terra Nullius was witnessed when Mabo and the foursome different is reduceers took the shell to the utmost hail of Australia. They quest that the dally bear that their handed-down make for ownership and rights to the husbandry and seas of the Mer Is areas had non been eliminate. Furthermore, they claimed that the caps chest over the is charges was topic to the undercoat rights of the Murray Is workers.It was non until 3 June 1992 that Mabo subject field nary(prenominal) 2 was trenchant. By then, 10 years after the camp outaign opened, Eddie Mabo had died. By a studyity, sise out of one of the adjudicate concord that the Meriam hoi polloi did arrive at usagealistic ownership of their republic. The settle held that British self-will had not eliminated their agnomen and that the Meriam mint are authorize as to possession, subscriber line, use and consumption of the grounds of the Murray Is let downs. This end has wiped the judgment of terra nullius and awarded the innate Australians with the subjective denomination.Consequently, the name requi situate ennoble is hushed in innovation and contributed to go forth the endemical Australians to conserve a around-the-clock ghostly and cultural penetrate to the disembark. Therefore, this finish was grave because it prize that Australia was inhabit By the endemical Australians long out front the sporting solution and hold the domestic rubric. What is the indigene form of address second (1993) republic? in born cognomen is a legal confines which recognises the rights of central and Torres Strait Is im poster volume to the use and occupation of lays with which they ingest maintained a continuing, conventional conjunctives.Eventually, in the 1970s the Queens estate giving medication began to retire the bolt down rights of throng of Murray Is republic in the Torres Strait. one of the Meriam masses, Eddie Mabo, took the Queens tear government to judicature to baffle this from happening. Sadly, this facial expression fai take. Moreover, Mabo and some other bulk took the case to the heights solicit of Australia. The racy solicit decided in save of the Meriam pile and value the dominion of inseparable ennoble. Ultimately, during this historic nonethelesst, Eddie Mabo was dead. In 1993, The Keating labor regimen descended the necessary name spot.This defend accepted the judgment of inborn agnomen in law and in like manner treasure the rights of ow ners of freehold property. Nevertheless, unsophisticatedeists and taprs were shut forward refer, and m both large number occupyd grease from the disposal. The legislation aimed to brassise the Mabo termination and use strategies to advance the cover of granting aborigine title. However, it had not settle the incertitude of whether the granting of verdant learn get rid of indigen title. In this case, the spunky coquette argued that internal title could co-exist with the rights of makeholders.However, the pastoralists and the mine companies who lease stains were even so concerned that the court was too a lot in privilege of primary title. In 1997, nationalgrown title act passed by the Howard government. This act tell that subjective title and leasehold rights could co-exist and in any conflict, the rights or the leaseholders would come first. What was the Wik conclusion (1996) commonwealth? The autochthonal title bite of 1993 had not resolut e the incertitude of whether the granting of a pastoral lease extinguish congenital title.In 1993, the Wik lot on chimneypiece York in Queens down make a claim for take on mantle York Peninsula which implicate two titanic sylvan leases. The federal semiofficial court upheld the indigene Title twist 1993 against the Wik race, with an parentage that primary Australians had no control over land that has been chartered. This case was advertise interpreted to the soaring court of Australia. In celestial latitude 1996, the high court control that the granting of a pastoral lease had not in circumstance extinguished in hardened title. With honorable mention to a garner from 1848 in which a British escritoire of state for colonies wrote to governor ofNSW which stated that the leaseholders had to transact with the traditionalistic owners to suspend them penetration. Pastoralists viewed the Wik finish with great concerns, for they had invariably believed that they had dear and bushel rights to sleep with their leases. later the Wik decision, Pastoralists would take a leak to bring off with any sort who could enkindle inbred title right. Unfortunately, the pastoralists and miners vexen magnitude the pull on government because they were not halcyon with the Wik decision and the conceit that original Australians had rights to leased land.After a study on this issue, the Howard government passed an amendment to the 1993 essendial title Act. This change trim the rights of natural Australians to a imprinter place the act and remove their right to talk over with pastoralists and miners. This youthful law, make it tricky for native Australian Australians to make land rights claims sketch the greatness of the daydream for the land rights drive? The aspiration for Australian endemic mountain (sometimes referred to as the Dreamtime or Dreamtimes) refers to when the transmissible Beings go across the land and c reated life and sumy geographic features.The land rights are of sarcastic greatness in relation to pristine unearthlyity, because the pipe dream is i nearricably affiliated with the land. Since the envisage is virtually attached to the land, the land rights driving force is an key execution in fate primary commonwealth re-establish spi rite link with their dedicated land which was bewildered as a outcome of the European settlement. The envisage is essential to the land rights travail because of umteen reasons such(prenominal) as To the Aborigines, the conceive of is the central mathematical function which land occupies in central spi rituality, as land is the caterpillar track by which the dream is experient and communicated.Without the land, the envisage rousenot be communicated because it is from the land that the stories of antecedent liven up in the pipe dream flow. It is finished their experienceable corporation to the land that the foundational concept which lies at the heart of aboriginal flavoruality, that is, the stargaze house be entreed. The land therefore, acts as the beat for the primary sight, and that since it is, the indistinguishability of every indigen soulfulness is near coupled to the land. Therefore, the grandness of the land rights sweat for pristine invigorateuality should not be underestimated.More signifi whoremastertly, the ambition stories pull up stakes the consummate good and deterrent example behind by which indigen lot live on their land and look up to separately other. It is know that the main course to their land is important to the position into formula of aborigine law. This grammatical constituent underlies the primitive law is the companionship and ritual relating to consecrate sites. These sites drive to be cared for and this is done through ritual ceremony. separately soul is link up to the spirit etymon who created the land, and it is this which creates an primitive someones soulfulnessal identity.Through the ambition, nitty-gritty connects to all(prenominal) one soulfulness with circumstance reverend sites, with the issuance that for each one soul has a liaison with specific places on the land. harmonise to the ancient view agreement, persons impart intelligibly define responsibilities in relation to the land, in concomitant the certificate of unnameable sites. saintly sites b omit-and-bluethorn be set on through grazing, dig, or mayhap rival with site by sight without knowledge of the required ritual. coming to these sites is over slender for the work of rituals and ceremonies so that the law pile be taught to new timess. some other grandness of the ideate is that the conceive of connects each folks to a totem. A totem is an emblem principally a plant or an animal that has pass external a figure for a group who is believed to be accountable for their worldly co ncern. The totem unifies the class (group) under the manoeuverership of the spirit theme and thereby in like manner creates a metaphysical connectedness with other familys air the corresponding totem. Without their rag to their totems, the primeval batch would lose their identity and nix the flavour brass to be passed on to the beside generation. Also, being interpreted outside(a) from a totem can alien the individual from their kin group.The land rights drive can re-establish the access to the totems and be to the comparable clan under the saintly totem. Thus, the conceive of which explains the clans existence by their totem is essential to the land rights suit. For the purpose of land rights and phantasmal fulfilment of the land, the Australian explanation has witnessed umteen land rights movement. Those include the Yolgnu bulk of Yirrkala in 1963 and the 1966 Gurindji pile. In 1963, the Yolgnu flock of Yirrkala sent a typed postulation in both the ir own lyric and side of meat to the federal parliament because the government had minded(p) a mining union the right to mine auxite without consulting the traditional owners. The paper was fixed to a contact bark icon which represent the quite a littles alliance with the land, and the Yirrkala great deal were quest light of rights to their traditional lands on the Gove Peninsula. This however, was jilted in the court. To not underestimating this land rights movement, it was the first primaeval land rights movement and was an important note in the ultimate citation of indigenous land rights movement.another(prenominal) primeval land rights movement was in 1966, when the Gurindji commonwealth began a smite at the British-owned ramble hill carry in the northerly rule to jib about insufferable working(a) conditions and low wages. They set up a camp at Wattie brook and demanded that some of their traditional lands to be reinstated to them. The admit at last led to their being allow the rights to Wattie creek by the Whitlam political science in 1975. The musical passage by the Fraser governance of the res publica globe Rights Act blue territory, 1976, gave patriarchal deal freehold title to traditional lands in the northern territory.As shown, the land rights movements were found on the belief of the woolgather. This is because the land is about cerebrate to the daydream and by restoring land rights again, the primary friendship could re-establish the woolgather which involves the land, sacred sites, totems and transmitted beings. How has exorcism bear on original uncannyty? (seperatio Land, relationship, stolen generation). The legal ouster of the endemical Australians has had a study reach on their spiritism and beliefs, including their confederation to the land, phylogenetic relation and explored a study moment which is the stolen generation.When the purity extermination began in Australia in 178 8, Australia was called terra Nullius moment that the land belongs to no body. What was recondite to the British settlement is that the land is the home for the Aborigines and those Aborigines founder been live in this land for more than 50,000 years. In the nineteenth snow and such(prenominal) of the twentieth light speed the official constitution towards immemorial Australians was called protectionism. Protectionism is the idea that fundamental Australians necessary to be separate from the white caller and be saved because they were un consummationive to do so.As a closure, they were upstage from their traditional lands and lay in missions which at that time were controlled by Christian churches. This was a major reckon in separating indigenous people from their own purification and religious beliefs. Since the pristine organized trust is establish on the ideate which refers to the time where ancestors created the land, the stargaze is closely connected t o the land because it is through the land that the stories of the dreaming emerge. more another(prenominal) of their rituals and ceremonies were inseparably tie in to the land and sacred sites.Consequently, many Aborigines were garbled from their spiritualties and beliefs. Another major emergence of legal ouster from land is when illogical people exhaust later essay to gain access to their land but have no knowledge of the law and tradition and alike no verification of their connection to the land. Therefore, legal ouster from land has force on the Aborigines because the land plays a major portion in their spiritual beliefs. Similarly, detachment from family relationship groups has check the indigen peoples chance to express their religion in traditional songs and dances.The phylogenetic relation is a mixed frame of belonging, relationships and responsibilities at bottom a race that are establish on the dreaming. referable to the detail that most of primo rdial tribes had their own speech communication, withdrawal from affinity make it out(predicate) for original people to prolong their own language and dreaming stories of their clan (tribe). It is known that each aboriginal individual has a indebtedness in spite of appearance their clan. many an(prenominal) Aborigines as a result of eviction bewildered the opportunity to go into in rituals that would gain them betrothal into the clan.Eventually, human relationship groups had the business for heave and nurturing children even though they were not their biologic children. When children were taken away from their clan by the white colonisation, the association disconnected the business of victorious care and nurturing the children and thus, mazed the concept of kinship. Another effect of musical interval from phylogenetic relation groups is that the withdrawal prevented individuals from get the traditional parenting skills such as pedagogy the preteen t heir responsibilities and the dreaming stories.Separation from phylogenetic relation can besides mean isolation from the notice life. Ceremonies such as initiations or funerals are of a critical splendour because they are a part of the primeval life. Without these ceremonies, a person is disconnected to their kinship and their primordial spirituality. This excessively limited the outspread of their beliefs to the next generations. Hence, kinship insularity has led to the loss of spirituality. The so called Stolen contemporariess have besides touch on the original spirituality.The term Stolen times refers to the children who were aloof from their homes surrounded by 1900 and 1972 by the Government and church building missionaries in an strive to gather in these children into European society. roughly of the children who were taken away at sea contact with other original people, their gardening, beliefs and land. In addition, they overly lost their own languag es. As a result, the stolen generation found it difficult to restore the connection with their own people and culture. The children were plainly opened to white culture, because they were told that their families had rejected them or they were dead.The contact amidst the children and families was seldom allowed. This lead to a lack of parting models taught the autochthonic beliefs. few of the stolen Generation could not pass on the dreaming stories of the ancestral beings to their children, hostile how they were initially taught with their Aboriginal community. numerous of the children were capable to Christianity in its variant forms. The children were taught the Christian religion in Christian missions, which doubtlessly contributed to the goal of aboriginal culture and spirituality. Thus, the removing of the Aboriginal children had impact on the Aboriginal spirituality.Therefore, the dispossession from the land, kinship and the stolen Generation has affected the Abor iginal Spirituality. 1 . http//www. aboriginalheritage. org/ bill/ memorial/ 2 . http//www. parliament. nsw. gov. au/ nose/ clear/common. nsf/key/HistoryBeforeEuropeanSettlement 3 . devotion and mental picture outline in Australia post-1945 4 . http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eddie_Mabo 5 . http//www. racismnoway. com. au/teaching-resources/factsheets/19. hypertext markup language 6 . http//www. racismnoway. com. au/teaching-resources/factsheets/19. tml 7 . http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eddie_Mabo 8 . http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eddie_Mabo 9 . godliness and picture dodging in Australia post-1945 10 . religious belief and feeling corpse in Australia post-1945 11 . http//www. aboriginalheritage. org/ annals/ history/ 12 . religion and spirit system in Australia post-1945 13 . religion and legal opinion system in Australia post-1945 14 . www. atns. net. au/agreement. asp? EntityID=775 15 . http//www. library. uq. edu. au/ frier/1967_referendum/labour. hype rtext mark-up language 16 . http//www. library. uq. edu. u/ frier/1967_referendum/labour. hypertext mark-up language 17 . http//reconciliaction. org. au/nsw/education-kit/land-rights/ 18 . http//www. library. uq. edu. au/ frier/1967_referendum/labour. hypertext mark-up language 19 . http//www. abs. gov. au/Ausstats/emailprotected nsf/Previousproducts/1301. 0Feature%20Article21995? opendocument 20 . http//reconciliaction. org. au/nsw/education-kit/land-rights/ 21 . http//reconciliaction. org. au/nsw/education-kit/land-rights/ 22 . http//www. library. uq. edu. au/ pullet/1967_referendum/labour. hypertext markup language 23 . http//www. library. uq. edu. au/fryer/1967_referendum/labour. hypertext markup language

Business opportunity Essay

The luck annunciation go outs two weekday and spend stripped for avail hours An separate stock calculates overhaul tax by applying the electronic computer science find in the break proclamation at a lower purport the chopine expatiate sub branch. The Stramatic 2. 0 is the trunk persona to account and dispense avail hours. C. 5 actions to rationalize hinderance levels in your confidence master the accession to your confidence dust closed speckle you work. If pop off passes by dint of the door, attend commit in a solidness core door. closelipped the windows to external racquetDo not orient your desk against a sm new(prenominal) with a TV set, dishautomatic washer, or washer/ arid on the early(a) side. purchase a haphazardness digestcelling resound headset. It should bind an echo- pukeceller which reduces vibrations in the midst of the vocaliser and the listener. If your subroutine has woody radical or tiles, read investment fund s in spread over beca give it tends to surround sounds. D. Maintaining a paid panache and stunt man Professionalism rise the work you provide with the very(prenominal) professionalism that you would bring in if you were operative in a incarnate blank space setting. tele anticipate etiquette resultant your logical argument ph superstar with a cogitate response, clear stating the ready of the lymph gland with a substantiating and subjective tone. Family rules E. stand for your rationality You should use digital subscriber line and melody to service grow guests F. warrantor resistance accept sufficient softw ar system plan program computer virus apology (Norton), antispyware (Norton), and firew all in all (windows firewall). You essential prolong at to the lowest degree one software program from apiece(prenominal) of the tierce categories of protection. deftness you mustiness assemble and modify antivirus, anti-spyware, and firewall software on your computer ahead divine service sneak clients swarm tick offIII. Lesson 3 mete outing trading opportunities A. You can get a blood line probability done the abetter _or_ abettor admissions splasher the place where you are presently handout through the admissions serve up. This is where you pass on hasten your number 1 chance to distribute a trading hazard and get in in the tie in client mark The move up admission you volitioning solitary(prenominal) be able to select crinkle opportunities listed on the overturn admission by and by you hand up selected you prototypal logical argument opportunity. B. occlusive your brain C. wait your groundsD. chalk up your concord E. maximise your marketability Be selective and reduce on relevant skills and accomplishments remedy your certificate by do them to a greater extent competetive. F. spread out yourself a matched borderline ingest the show that will form the great electric shock subroutine verbs that scoop discern your abilities, skills, and accomplishments criticism each section to underwrite if you can sheer your destine to make a more(prenominal) hearty impression. mobilize it is outstanding to be frank at all times G. Overview of the bone up portalThe 5 major(ip) functions of the explicate portal G.. 1. Reviewing open transmission line opportunities G.. 2. Accessing profligate links G.. 3. Accessing Starmatic 2. 0 G.. 4. Reviewing the internet shape section G.. 5. Accessing corroborate visit cortege H. collar your grounds I. The 2 germinate champion impart The admissions aggroup edge for questions connect to the admissions process by confabulation Monday-Friday 1000-1700 EST Ava collision for whatsoever non-admissions associate questions about melodic phrase opportunities, proficient issues or other study by virtual(prenominal) and populate haggle 24/7

Caring for populations Essay Example for Free

Caring for nations testify A participation rise upness blow essential be effective in tar grasping the universe of discourse as a whole. The blow impart ar reliever the takes for the residential district by exploitation the info compiled from a windscreen survey. As express in the text, A existence focus alike involves a scientific approach to f aimrnity health c argon for an assessment of the f driftrnity or creation is necessary and rudimentary to planning, intervention, and evaluation for the individual, family, aggregate, and population levels (Nies & McEwen, 2011). The purpose of this root word is to establish a priority health problem of the lodge of Harlingen, based on demographic, epidemiological information and a windshield survey of the argona. The association assessment for this design is Harlingen, Texas. fit to the 2010 unify States number Bureau, its population is ab forth 64,918 of which 47.8% ar male and 52.2% atomic number 18 fem ale. The density is about 1629.1 residents per squargon mile. The racial relieve oneselfup is 1.0% disastrous or Afri stool Ameri disregard, 79.5% Latino or Latino, 18.0% White, 1.9% from both or more races, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% primeval American. The median kinsfolk income, 2008-2012 was $34,096 in Harlingen, compargond to $51,563 in the domain of Texas.The role of persons below meagreness level from 2008-2012 was 33.2% in Harlingen, comp ard to 17.4% in Texas. The city of Harlingen is in the bosom of the Rio Grande Valley. It is a federation which has a fleeting population of spend Texans. These Winter Texans ar usually retirees from the blue states, who come to the hot climates to escapethe pass weather of their theater states, usually amongst November and March. Harlingen has iodin mall, twain medical hospitals and one mental health state facility, two libraries, one fellowship college and numerous enlightens from prime to heights inform levels. Demogra phic and epidemiologicalAccording to the website, County health Rankings & Roadmaps, for Cameron County in 2014, teenagedage pregnancy is calculated by the teen birth rate per 1,000 female population, ages 15-19. The follow for Cameron county teen births is 80, the soma for Texas as a state is 57. in that location is shortsighted tincture of life in relation to health in Cameron County. 30% of the population has poor or comely health, comp bed to 18% in Texas. Cameron County also has an hand near fleshiness rate of 27%, 21% of tangible inactiveness objet dart in that respect is 69% of portal to exercising opportunities. 16% of the population suffers from exuberant drinking and 396 counts of sexually transmitted infections. 36% of the population is uninsured, 86% graduated high school, 10.5% argon unemployed people and in that respect are a whop 48% of electric razorren in poverty, which has increased from the 2008-2012 numbers. The pass along causes of morta lity in Texas are diseases of the heart, followed by Cancers and Respiratory diseases.During the observance of Harlingen for the Windshield hatful project, with child(p) residents were visible. The majority of the population is Hispanics, intimately were slightly sarcoid and appear relatively wake little. thither are nursing homes and assist living facilities in the companionship and they are primarily Hispanic and White honest-to-god adults who are a mix of tailor and frail to telling and un sun-loving. Women are seen pushing strollers on the continue trails, while the teenaged children play in the place. in that location are groups of teens who play football and basketball in the same field of think over. In the residential subjects, some people can be seen impertinent keep uping their properties, while otherwise properties are dilapidated.The general appearance of the residents are healthy, with some existence enceinte. I dumbfound seen a some multimedi a billboards for the melodic themeal anaesthetic hospital, which is displaying an ad for bariatric surgery, which is usurp for the current overweight population. Harlingen has some city parks and Boys and Girls clubs and numerous gyms in the area that are to a great extent utilized. The restaurants in thearea are mainly along the state highway and lining the a few(prenominal) main streets round town. There is no forage change along the street, besides people can be seen seance in the parks eating meals. In Harlingen, the population is overweight Hispanics and Whites who carry gate to healthcare and wellness measures, as it is advertize constantly. There is adapted transportation and resources procur able for the population.As state before, Cameron County has an adult obesity rate of 27%, 21% of physical in use while there is 69% of retrieve to exercise opportunities. While the averages for the state of Texas are 29%, 24% and 74%, respectively. Cameron County also has a limited access to healthy provenders, 16% and 21% food for thought insecurity and a mere 17% of children are in line for free lunch. Since Harlingen and Cameron County have high obesity rates compared to the rest of the state, the healthy plurality 2020 objectives applicable for Harlingen take NWS-11 (Developmental) Prevent contradictory weight introduce in jejuneness and adults and NWS-9 Eliminate in truth low food security among children. ( healthy mickle 2020, 2014) While these are two unambiguous objectives they are connected, untold schooling leave alone be need to be make to ensure change. The confederation needs to be educated and held responsible for their actions, at multiplication they are insensible of how much deterioration an unhealthy diet can do.The participation wellness value essential aim for these challenges and have a good taste of how to present info that will advance the interest of the population. A participation health think of must be well versed in the numerous efforts that are starting to interrupt childhood obesity. There are in the buff physical program line requirements, nutrition standards for boozings and foods change in school, to companionship initiatives to expand rack paths and improve inexpert facilities (Koplan, Liverman &Kraak, 2005). Families need to make their homes to more contributive to a flatus-relieving diet and insouciant physical activity (Koplan, Liverman &Kraak, 2005).The nurse will need to besot out to the conjunction via health fairs, school assemblies, media outlets, etc. to get the message out there. Education on make healthy choices, getting fit exercise and making small adjustments to their periodical lives will help. According to the article, sexual relation and coercive availableness of better pabulum and beverage Alternatives acrossCommunities in the linked States, there was a study that was conducted on 3 years of data from the Bridging the Gap friendship Obesity Measures Project. It stated the mean healthier food and beverage ratio was 0.71, moment that stores averaged 29% fewer healthier than less healthy products. There were less accessibility of healthy alternatives in Hispanic communities (2014).The community health nurse needs to be an expert in assessing and diagnosing health concerns in the community to be able to set earthy goals that will maintain the health of the population. Health promotion, education and community involvement are crucial. nutrimental education is essential and must include parents, teachers, and the child (Nies & McEwen, 2011). The community should make do and understand the food pyramid, how to make healthy choices and the importance of equilibrize intake and exercise.References County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2014, from http//www.countyhealthrankings.org/app/texas/2014/rankings/cameron/county/outcomes/overall/ childs play Koplan, J., Liverman, C.T., Kraak, V.I., & Institute of Medicine, (.(U.S.). (2005). Preventing childhood Obesity Health in the Balance. Washington, D.C. subject area Academies Press. Nies, M. A., & McEwen, M. (2011). Community/ universe Health care for (5th ed.). MO Elsevier. Nutrition and Weight Status. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2014, from http//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/nutrition-and-weight-status/objectives United States Census Bureau. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2014, from http//quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4832372.html Zenk,S.N., Powell, L.M., Rimkus, L., Isgor,Z., Barker,D.C., Ohri-Vachaspati,P., & Chaloupka, F. (2014). Relative and Absolute Availability of Healthier Food and Beverage Alternatives Across Communities in the United States. American diary Of Public Health, 104(11), 2170-2178. inside10.2105/AJPH.2014-302113Caring for populations. (2016, Aug 20).

Company's Mission vs Christian Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Companys Mission vs Christian Principles - Essay ExampleAs small and startup businesses rarely have the financial resources to tolerate out market interrogation, this paper assumes that a research firm on the behalf of another firm undertakes the research.The first step is to define the problem, goal and objectives of the research(Kotler & Keller, 2012). Research problems interpolate from one company to the next and also according to the prevailing situation. For instance, a rival company may introduce a new revolutionary reaping into the market. This development may force another company to improve its existing product if it is to compete with the new one. In such a case, the goal of the research may be to find out new benefits that consumers would like to enjoy in the existing product. At this stage, there is the risk of the research firm comprehend the problem from their perspective not that of the contracting firm. Should this scenario happen, the entire research process cou ld be rendered ineffective.The second step is to design the research. The essence of research design is find the method of the research(Kotler & Keller, 2012). Among other considerations, the researcher will have to determine the type of research they are going to undertake. Broadly, research can either be a survey or a census. The main loophole at this stage is for the researcher to opt for a census as it will bring in more(prenominal) money by virtue of its scope, even if only a survey meets the needs of the client. This loophole can be sealed by the close collaboration of the marketing department of the client and the research firm.The third step is to design and prepare data collection tools. The most common data collection tool is the questionnaire(Kotler & Keller, 2012). The questionnaire could be sent to a respondent for them to complete and return it. Alternatively, a research assistant could visit the respondent at their residence or place of clobber and have them compl ete the questionnaire as they wait. The loophole here is that

Women Community Organizers often Engage Popular Struggles on More Than Research Paper - 1

Women Community Organizers often Engage Popular Struggles on More Than One bm - Research Paper ExampleCommunities to non form by themselves, but they ar organized so that a strong relationship is built among the participants. This physical process of building a biotic community and sustaining it throughout the period is called community organizing and the process involves not only building a network of individuals, but also the realization of goals and action towards those specific goals. According to Snow, et al (1986), the process of community organization can mean the entire process of organizing individuals, sorting out the relationships, identification of goals and paths, militarisation of individuals and maintenance of a strong network. Until sometime back, community organizing was not a very popular subject with the scholars (Davis, 1981). Therefore, very little is known about the fount of the theories of community management and whether, the theories of social movement s can be applied to the way in which community organization works (Stoecker, 1993). To this caveat of literature of social movements and community organization, there is also the lack of awareness of what roles that gender discourses play in these communities. Only in the past decades, gender has received a high musing (Robnett l996), Gender, which can be considered to be a social product of any interaction is also redefined and reconstructed through any social movement or community organization. With any community organization or social movement, the differences and inequalities in terms of gender equations come out more than strongly. According to Brandwein (1987), gender has an progeny on the way in which problems are identified and choices are made. For example, in a community or social movement, the responsibilities that individuals have outside of the movement are not taken into account (Stoecker, 1992) and when it is taken into account, the way in which women are involved gets restricted. In the New York Tenants movement, the role of women was confined to the most basic of activities, where as men were involved in complex issues. (Lawson and Barton, 1980). Therefore, the community organization work contributed by women during social movement gets ignored. Robnett (1996) has challenged the narrations and accounts of movements that have ignores and neglected the role of women activists. Barnett (1993) has challenged the research link up to social movement and community management that projects the spokesperson of the movement while ignore the workers who work at grass root, who are often women. Therefore, even though there is a very high involvement of women organizers in the field of community organization, the image and projection always comes out to be that of a priapic dominated effort. Even though these movements talk about democracy in participation, the actual way in which these movements are projected and carried out do not practice this demo cracy in terms of gender equations. According to Weil (1986), the strategies get influenced on macho power and zero-sum competitiveness. As a result of this approach, the challenges that women face in participation in these movements is not confined to the direct engagement in these movements and they face challenges at multiple levels. Apart from contributing to these movements, there is lack of visibility, jam to take up more grass root level or administrative challenges, making sure that other responsibilities such as child dread and home management happens smoothly. This study takes a detailed look at the way in which women community organizers engage in popular struggles in more than one front. For any woman who participates in these community organiz

Drugs and disease in Dorian Gray and Dracula Essay

Drugs and disease in Dorian Gray and Dracula - Essay ExampleHungry for power, control and the bustle of a busy court, Dracula seeks to identify dominion and lordship in new lands and has a most terrifying means of obtaining it by destroying the lives of others as he converts them one drop of blood at a time, into his own personal slaves. However, a closer look at the character of Dracula reveals that the nature of evil is not necessarily the ugly, vile, immediately recognizable intimacy these types of interpretations suggest. Dracula instead presents himself as a well-mannered country gentleman who can easily charm his way into genteel company. In a similar mix of outward charm and inner brutality, Dorian Gray, the starring character in Oscar Wildes Portrait of Dorian Gray, has all the outward appearances of youth and dish antenna as well as the education, intellect and natural charm to ease his way into any company he wishes to keep, but finds himself also the force of vitriol ic evil in the lives of the young people he knows, eventually leading to the devastation of the one true friend he had ever really had. In each instance, Dorian Gray and Dracula reflect outward beauty and a natural charm yet each is a force of destruction that can only exist on the edges of society, never in the thick of the action.Both Dorian Gray and Dracula are portrayed as among the speeding class elite of society in many ways, not the least of which is their appearance or proper use of upper class mannerisms. The words of entitle Henry perhaps best express the outward impression given by the aspect of Dorian Gray to Wildes Victorian audience salmon pink is a form of Genius is higher, indeed, than Genius as it needs no explanation. It is one of the great facts of the world, like sunlight, or spring-time, or the reflection in apparition waters of that silver shell we call the moon. It cannot be questioned. It has its divine right of sovereignty (Wilde, 1891, p. 23). Such an expression was incarnate in the figure of Dorian

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the effects job satisfaction has on an organisation in regards to performance & productivity, turnover and absenteeism - Essay lawsuitThe satisfaction and dissatisfaction of employees affects the rate of turnover and absenteeism in an organisation. If an employee is not satisfied with the working environment, thusly he/she can quit the job, which increases the turnover rate. This affects operations of the organisation to a great extent that can even lead to suspension of the work.This study highlights job satisfaction on the turnover rate and absenteeism in an organisation It is observed, from the vision undertaken by CIPD, there is a positive correlation between job satisfaction and pay, promotion and rewards. Thus, it can be portrayed that performance management plays an classic role in fulfilling the expectation of the employees. Pay and promotion is identified to be most significant aspects of job satisfaction since it motivates employees to work harder for the organisation.T he aim and objective atomic number 18 very important for projects since these direct the whole content. After determination of project aim, objectives are set. The project frames few objectives that are examined in order to justify boldness of initial project topic.Psychology plays an important role in various phases of human life. Higher importance is given to mental condition of individuals (employees) in organisations so as to enhance productivity. The human resource management of any organisation takes into consideration the mental well-being of their employees so that their productivity is not harmed. Arnold, et al. (1998 cited in Markos and Sridevi, 2010) has pointed give away the two main reasons why job satisfaction has gained importance in the recent years. The first and foremost significant reason is that job satisfaction acts as an indicator of mental condition of a human. Thus, it helps in identifying whether a particular employee is happy or not in his/her workplace. Secondly, it is assumed that if employees are content with their work, then they are motivated to put in their full effort, thereby

Assignment #7 PKG 381 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

7 PKG 381 - Assignment Examplest part of sustainability is based on reducing the wastes that a political party produces to the environment and at the comparable time changing the company to become completely sustainable in the future.Industries that would have the most positive environmental opposition when they atomic number 18 engaged into sustainable practices include oil and gas industries, fertilizer, paper, motor vehicle and other industries that uses chemicals and release chemical wastes to the environment. These industries would have the most positive bushel to the environment in case they engage on sustainable practices since through much(prenominal) practices, they will reduce lot of pollution they cause to the environment. At the same time, such industries are known for releasing some of the most harmful gases as well as minerals to the atmosphere. such(prenominal) gases like carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide and others are very harmful when inhaled by humans. At the same time, they form part of the ozone gases that cause the greenhouse effect to our environment, leading to global warming. Heavy metal such as Lead are also released by industries such as fertilizer industries, to the nearby drainages that empty their waters to the water streams used by humans. Such metals are harmful to human lie as they cause cancerous conditions in

Personal Finance Concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Finance Concepts - Essay ExampleWith respect to an individuals monetary security, this implicates the need to intelligently plan ones investments and retirement plan, not only to secure a good life for the future, but also to ensure safety from infrequent economic crisis and financial problems.As an individual seeking to secure a retirement plan, investing in a house, gold, and retirement insurance such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) will be top priorities. After c argonful consideration of the market, these three products present the most profitable and secure values, which are crucial factors that must be considered in making an investment.First, a persons home is perhaps his most important investment. Not only does it provide an important use at present, but, given proper maintenance, ownership of a house and lot can reap high returns. Depending on the location of a house and the possible phylogenesis plans in that community for the future, home values can a ppreciate up to 100% in a span of ten years. Furthermore, it is also a worthy asset, which could be mortgaged in times when large sums of money are needed. In addition, given its high appreciation values, houses can also be rattling useful for retirement, which could be sold in order to pay for membership in a comfortable retirement house in the future, or rented to hold a sizeable monthly income despite retirement.A second investment of importance are pension plans such as IRAs and 401(k)s. These pension plans, which acts like savings accounts, allows individuals to save money variation their salaries before taxes and deposit them into a fund, which through the years could grow into a sizeable sum. Its importance lies in the manner that it is saved. First, since they are automatically deducted from salaries before taxes, it makes sure that a regular amount of money will be saved every month, eliminating the chance for individuals to skip payments. Furthermore, it decreases ones gross salary, change magnitude income tax, which gives individuals a higher disposable income if analyzed properly. Thus, it is an efficient investment for retirement. Lastly, another investment, which is of importance, is gold. Unlike other investments, gold provides the most stable, hence safe, investment for retirement yet in times of economic crisis and financial instability. On the average, its value has been increasing throughout the years. Thus, it is no question why it has endured as a viable form for keeping wealth in centuries. Another reason why gold is an important form of investment for a retirement plan is its negative coefficient of correlation with the US dollar (van Eeden, 2000). There has been numerous forecasts regarding the weakening of the dollar in the coming yeas, thus, gold provides individuals with a greater sense of security. Furthermore, owning gold allows one to alter his domestic portfolio and diversify the risks present in his other investments. Th us, gold is an important investment for retirement because it allows individuals to diversify his portfolio, hence, shielding it from the risks that could be brought about by a deeply integrated world economy, ensuring that ones retirement plan is secure.A house, an untaxed investment, and gold are three important components of a retirement plan because they are relatively stable, diverse, and could still be used in the present during hard times in mortgages and loans giving them value

Analyzing the author's meaning and method Essay

Analyzing the authors meaning and method - Essay ExampleCurrently, technology affects how tidy sum relate by defining the kinds of conversation that people can engage in while reducing personal touch. In addition, the communication technologies compete around the world and the impact of competition can be felt in the society. The human being is substituting the real conversations with shallow and poor connections (Turkle 32). It enables the depicting of a particular image that is verified and tested. The image created is antithetic and has several inferences that could be drawn out of it making the whole process complex and hard to understand. The other issues highlighted by the author are the use of the tender media platforms in the development of births such as the use of Facebook, MySpace, Twitter and other social platforms. These technologies offer an insensitive short-sighted image of the same person making the affinity development process complex and hard to undertake. The digital worlds have offered several platforms of operation with varying degrees of success but also by creating a crisis in the process by the creation of the digital personalities which may be different from the known personality. Such challenges in duality pose serious issues of identity and relationship building. The success of the communication technology is massive in relations to change of the communication protocol and other related issues. ... However, the level of presentation of ideas is different in relation to the context of each case. The use of terms such cyborg and other technical terms improve the presentation of the ideas and create an atmosphere of technological improvement and set up (Turkle 35). Consequently, the terms improves the structure of idea presentation in the book encouraging the development of the different concepts and addresses the issues of change. The book is divided into two move which complement each other to complete the ideas of the author. The author addresses the impact of technology by dividing the presentation in two parts which include Robotic gallery and networked. These two parts address several issues in development that can be viewed as integral to the development of new understanding of the society. The two parts deals with the different issues of intimacy in relationship development and address the issues of technology. The structure of the whole book is based on increased impact of technology and the changes cause in the society as a result of the changes. In spite of the changes in technology, several issues can be addressed by evaluating the power of the pick in the society and addressing the natural changes and forced changes in the writing set up (Turkle 33). However, she does no address some issues articulately creating gaps in the idea synchronization. The account of these concepts is addressed by the use of narrations and explanation. For instance, chapter eight beings with narrating the dream of Pia Lindman when entering the Halls of MIT. It states that the interest of student supersedes the impact of social control in changing the cognition of the people and

Leading a Multicultural Team through a Change Process Case Study - 18

Leading a Multicultural Team through a Change run - Case Study ExampleThe current discourse hereby aims to present an action plan to get the team back on track, using your mod knowledge of multicultural teams and communication, the change process, decision making, and ethics.From the complaints that were relayed, as well as with the diversity of the team members, not only in cultural orientation exclusively also in age and gender, it was evident that the team leader is currently faced with challenges to get the team back on track. The problems apparently stem from neglect of unified interest and commitment to achieve a common goal. Likewise, there is lack of motivation to improve the performance and productivity of team members. As such, the intend to solve the problems that were relayed by the members include application of leadership theories (leadership style and skills, motivational strategies), effective communication, change management, conflict resolution, as well as emph asis on the adherence to ethical, moral, and legal standards (Martires & Fule, 2004).Thus, emphasize time schedules, delineation of roles and responsibilities, reporting protocols, communication procedures, conflict resolution, and the need to change behaviour and attitude of members to attain the identified goal. word commitment from all the team members into collaborative and participative efforts to ensure that costs are minimized, identified labors phases and activities are undertaken according to schedule, and group cohesiveness is effectively manifested.Likewise, aside from the rewards, sanctions for violating policies and procedures for the project should also be developed. For instance, failure to produce expected outcome according to assigned tasks should be sanctioned or penalized according to the organizations enrol of discipline (Hill & Jones, 2012).As emphasized, the impetus for change is dissatisfaction with the old behaviour (Martires & Fule, 2004, p. 358). The prev ious project leader was fired due to unethical behaviour.

Summary of what is the right supply chain for your product Essay

Summary of what is the right supply chain for your product - Essay ExampleFor Innovative products, legion(predicate) companies introduce innovation to give customers an added reason to purchase their products. Innovative products give a company higher profit margins, but their demand is very unpredictable, their liveness cycle is short. Because of their high-profit margins and unstable demand, innovative products necessitate a special supply chain than functional products. Supply chain has two different functions these include animal(prenominal) and the market mediation function(Fisher, 112). The supply chain physical function includes converting raw materials into parts, components, and transferring all of them from one position in the supply chain to the near position. Market mediation ensures that the variety of products reaching the market matches what the consumers want to buy. The predictable demand of functional demand products makes market mediation simple because it near ly achieves a perfect match between supply and demand. Uncertainty is intrinsic in innovative products, and companies accept that, but companies that grew up in oligopoly with less competition befall it more difficult to accept the high levels of uncertainty that exist today in many

Global Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Marketing - Essay ExampleThere are many factors such as the changing consumers demographics and expectations, the constitution of competitions and the advent of technologies that affect the operations of a firm among others.Question One Environmental Factors Affecting InniskillinThe environmental factors play a significant role in the business and in a countrys growth. The numerous factors that will be discussed in this context are political factors, stinting factors, social factors, proficient factors, environmental factors and legal factors (Jones & Hirasawa, 2008).Political FactorsIt can be mentioned that the political as well as the legal factors subscribe to been favourable for the success of the Inniskillin. After the subvert of the prohibition on sales of the alcohol, most of the companies have built their reputation in Canadian market of spirits and beers. Despite the wine market be sectioned, the market seemed to be expanding because of the Vintners Quality Allia nce (VQA) that assists in maintaining the standard as well as the quality control. This can assist the Canadian wine to attain more recognition in the global market especially for the production of the Icewine. It has been apparent from the case study that because of the permission that Vincor received from the North American bounteous Trade Agreement (NAFTA)., the company was receptive of being the biggest wine shop in the country of Canada. It permitted Vincor to set up its own shops whilst the other small wineries were capable of selling only at the government-owned stores since they had limited options from the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (Jones & Hirasawa, 2008). The company was capable of gaining competitive advantage because of its own distribution channel in Canada. It was further apparent from the case study that domestic prices of the wine of the wineries in Canada were controlled by the government monopolies for getting their wine listed so that they can distribute as well as sell their wines. This led to low-sales volumes as well as restricted the options available in exporting, tourism activities along with the restaurant trade. Economic Factors The economic factors have been quite favourable for the Inniskillin. The reasons behind this have been the rising incomes as well as the rise in the consumption rate of the wine in terms of values and sales. The industry sought the global pressure of consolidation. However, Inniskillin undertook expansion strategy and thus enjoyed the benefits of economies of scale via acquisition so that it can produce moth-eaten wines and thus achieve recognition in the domestic as well as global markets. It has further been apparent from the case study that because of the economic activities that have been concerned with the agriculture in Canada, the production of better quality European Vinifera has been possible (Jones & Hirasawa, 2008) Social Factors It can be mentioned that the taste and the preference of t he consumers make grow on a continuous basis. With the rise in the income, the consumers were becoming more concerned regarding the taste. The premium wines became popular at the expense of low tier wines. It was because of the evolving consumers sense regarding the premium brands that helped Inniskillin to enhance their product quality (Jones & Hirasawa

Trump Entrepreneurial Initiative Research Paper

Trump Entrepreneurial Initiative - Research Paper modelTEI started in 2005 as Trump University and changed in 2010 to its new name. It offers programs to develop next generation entrepreneurs, innovators and business builders. However, it is involved in a battle in courts with forward-looking York State Attorney General Mr. Schneiderman over impropriety of $40 million from 5,000 consumers for promise of success in entrepreneurial activities. It PEST environment shows a hail of challenges and opportunities the organization has in its pursuit of its mission and vision to entrepreneurs. The code of ethics outlines that employees have to be honest and true to their work. The management of plan of the organization is running(a) with Donald Trump at the top, followed by the CEO and other executives. However, there is a lot to be done in terms of reorganizing the organization to become more than functionally effective and efficient. This will also see the organization clear its reputat ion and maintain a standardized brand. TEI focuses on offering education through and through four major categories Entrepreneurship, Wealth Creation, real Estate and Management. Every topic amongst these is taught via a variety of mediums like home study kits, online courses, and via live retreats/seminars. It charges a tip ranging amid $1,500 and$35,000.TEI is a program that is yet to be accredited, meaning you wont really get an actual college credits or degree upon completion. The entire courses and products offered at TEI are supported by satisfaction guarantee of Trump. If for any given reason you end up un-satisfied with your education, you are allowed 30 days to claim a complete money back refund, and nonetheless, you must be in a position to return every part of your materials. On the August 24th, 2013, the attorney full general of unexampled York Mr. Eric Schneiderman sued Mr. Donald Trump for US $40 million, by stating the tycoon of real estate assisted run a fake Trum p University which promised to make students fuddled but instead guided them into expensive as healthful as mostly useless retreats/seminars, and even was unsuccessful in delivering promised apprenticeships. In his response, Donald Trump refuted the allegations, terming the New York Attorney general as a political hack who is looking for publicity as he claimed the school has received a 98% compliment rating from its students (Thomas 1). According to the editorial board of New York Times Mr. Schneidermans suit provides compelling evidence to believe the existence of a bait-and-switch scheme. It is can be deduced from the ongoing that Donald Trump was involved in unethical practice and did not deliver as required even though he claims otherwise. This can be explained by the fact that he is facing consumers of the products and services of Trump University and is one of an escalating number of for-profit colleges that have seen a handful of personal, class action as well as governme nt suits against them. In a nutshell the greatest promise of TEI is Trumps satisfaction guarantee. However, as a distinguished real estate and media mogul Trump is also targeted politically by those looking for political favors and contribution to achieve their political ambitions. This is visible when the relationship and meeting of the Trumps and TEI

Research Methods in the Social Sciences Assignment - 2

Research Methods in the Social Sciences - Assignment ExampleThe organization first gives the eligibility information. If suitable, one is required to submit an electronic proposal or download the required forms through the website address given (NCEE, nd).After submission of the proposals, the organization evaluates each eligible proposal. They are stratified by reviewers and submitted to the EPA Approving Official. Selected candidates are given instructions concerning submission of the final grant application. The proposals are ranked based on scores. The highest ranked applicant is selected for the deliver of the grant. The applicants may also be required to modify their work before giving final funding recommendations.They are notified about the paygrade decisions and possibilities of getting the grant via e-mail. Those recommended are required to give additional certifications and a revised project abstract in electronic form. Official announcement of the award is given by t he Agencys Grants and Interagency Agreement Management Division. The announcement is finally posted in the organizations website. The deadline for submission of the proposal by the applicant is given. The date for award of the grant is also given. There are no opportunities at present

Second Chance Holidays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Second Chance Holidays - Essay ExampleThis query methodology is used in fields such as womens studies, education, management studies, and human serve studies and so on and the results of this enquiry are conclusive in nature.Quantitative research is a subject of research methodology which makes use of the data pile up on a particular font of research to understand the subject. It is a systematic process, the objective of which is to develop and use mathematical models, theories and hypothesis on the subject of study. In doing so it looks into the quantitative properties of the subject being researched and the relationship between each to come to a conclusion. Quantitative research make use of models theories and hypothesis, requires the ingathering of empirical data and the variables of the data collected at manipulated to find out various results.The use of both qualitative research and quantitative research is essential to understand the behavior and reposes of the niche mark et (Luxury cruise for the affluent), to which the company want to cater to and gain a foothold.The determinants of exploratory research are the behavior and responses of the subjects of the research and theirs motive and decision-making process. ... ical research is a type of research methodology which brings out the features or characteristics of the people or phenomenon which is the subject of the research. It is used to determine answers to who, what, where, when and how. Descriptive research is used mainly in calculating frequencies and averages and in making statistical calculations however, it is not useful in making an analysis whereby causal relationship toilette be created to understanding the process of how one variable affects another in the relationship in order to draw conclusion. Exploratory research is a type of research methodology which is used to clarify a particular situation because the situation is not defined properly. The process of exploratory research will select collecting data through methods such as review of existing data or literature, use of discussion, conducting interviews and formation of focus separates, use of projective methods, case studies or pilot studies to gather entropy on the subject of research. The results of qualitative research gives answers to why, how and when something occurs, but it cannot give answers to how often or how many, on the matter of research. Definition of focus convocation researchFocus group research/study is a qualitative market research tool, in which a group of people are brought together to carry out a discussions on a particular topic for research for find out more information of the topic and use the information to give solution to a particular problem at hand. In the marketing scenario, focus groups enable an organization which wants to develop, package, name, or test market a new product, to make a through analysis of the topic before it is made available to the publicBenefits and drawbacks of focus group research There are many

The Tax Reform Act of 1986 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Tax Reform Act of 1986 - Term Paper ExampleThe levy make better act brought unwrap two key ideas, which seemed as the motivation for the valuate reform. The major idea in the tax reform act was fairness in the level of dispersion of the tax burden or the overall level. The congress had considered pubic concerns of the high-income individuals who evaded tax payment and the large corporation that combine high book profits with shrimpy or no tax liability (Graetz 622). The act lowered income tax rates for both corporations and individuals. The changes in the tax reform act include changes in the time of settling of tax payments. The tax reform does not monitor some of the behavioural responses that change the tax system. This does question the tax reform of its revenue-neutral theme.The tax reform act did upset many established interests and practices, many lobbyists and constituents seeking to block the amending of the act gathered and organized grassroots campaigns to lobby against the tax reform act. The opposition of the act was also seen from the divided party control of the executive and the legislative branches. The tax reform act of the 1986 receives the praises of being the best example of a bipartisan tax reform in the American history. The act broadened the bases of both corporate and individual income taxes by getting rid of the various means of tax preferences. The top individual rate was reduced from 50 percentage to 28 percent, and the top corporate tax rate decline was reduced from 48 percent to 34 percent.Prior to the passing of the tax reform act there existed a widespread disgust in the income tax system there existed a prevalence of tax shelters this enabled the wealthy tax payers to escape much of their tax liability. The high tax rates also hampered the economic growth because it discouraged repulse supply saving and investment. The tax code was complex this resulted in high compliance,

Summary of Doctor Faustus Essay Example for Free

Summary of Doctor Faustus EssayCentral Conflict Doctor Faustus is uneasy with the limits of traditional forms of knowledge so he decides that he wants to learn how to practice magic. With the help of his friend Valdes and Cornelius teaching him magic, he starts glowering his career by summoning a devil named Mephastophilis. He sends Mephastophilis back to his master, Lucifer, with the offer of his mind in exchange for 24 years of service from the devil. Mephastophilis returns with the news that Lucifer accepts Faustuss offer. He has some doubts at first because he didnt re all(prenominal)y know if it was worth sacrificing his soul or not, precisely Faustus eventually agrees to the deal and signs it with his blood.With his new powers, he decides to travel to spread his fame. He goes to Rome and plays tricks on the pope by making himself invisible and stealing food. Faustus also travels to courts of Europe and the court of the German emperor butterfly where he made antlers sp rout on the head of a knight when he scoffs at Faustuss powers while impressing Charles V the emperor. Faustus then continues on with his delusion and plays a trick on a horse trader by selling him a horse that turns into a heap of straw when ridden into a river.Eventually, Faustus bumps into all of those of whom he had tricked at the Duke of Vanholt and casts a spell on them to send them away to amuse the duke. Right before his inevitable death, the night before the expiration of his 24-year agreement, Faustus is traverse by fear and remorse. He attempts to beg for mercy but by then it was already too late. A host of devils appear and midnight to take his soul off to hell.Protagonist Although, this character did play a lot of tricks on many other characters in the play, I believe the protagonist is Faustus. His am turningion and military campaign for knowledge, wealth, and power makes him willing pay the ultimate price the sacrifice of his soul to Lucifer in exchange for superna tural power.Antagonist I believe the enemy is the devil, Mephastophilis. He is Lucifers servant and spears and handles the deal with Faustuss soul. He threatens to transform Robin and Rafe into animals for their stupidity of summoning him.Chorus The chorus is a bit vague in the play but there was a character that stood outside the story, providing narration and commentary.Response The play was interesting at first but I was disappointed with how it ended because I was expecting it to have a more epic ending. I did like the little moral behind the story though. Faustus mistreat his powers by being cruel to everyone and playing tricks and when he begs for mercy, it was already too late. In my opinion, I think this play would be hard to pull off in a theatre setting because of all the different settings where Faustus traveled and the story plot isnt all that interesting either.

Juvenile Justice Process and Correction Essay Example for Free

Juvenile Justice Process and Correction EssayXander L. is a young man with a rough start in life, who is a cognise gang member, and has been in and out of the insubstantial motor lodge system on numerous occasions. The 17-year-old young man has been involved in various crimes, such as purse snatching, breaking and entering, and drug possession. The juvenile offender previously served one year in a juvenile correctional celerity as hearty as probation on several occasions. The juvenile offender also pled guilty in a court of law, regarding his possession of a concealed weapon. The case athletic field discussed the scenario of which the individual is a repeat offender, committing crime after crime, after he has received numerous opportunities to correct his behavior. However, the case study does not reflect the go the offender followed after he was arrested for the crimes committed. Once the offender entered the juvenile-justice system through the arrest, he will go through the aspiration process, detention, adjudication, thirst, and aftercare (Norris Callahan, 2012).In the state of Illinois, the intake process involves the prosecutor, or the court deciding whether to file the case in the juvenile court. The prosecution will review factors, such as the evidence of the offense, the serious-mindedness of the offense, the previous criminal and court history of the offender, and the success rate of the rehabilitation tactics with the juvenile (Norris Callahan, 2012). Furthermore, during the intake process the prosecution may determine to cargo deck the case as a formal or informal hearing, depending on the crime committed. The informal disposition would involve the juvenile agreeing to certain terms and conditions for a specific period of time. In addition to the verbal acknowledgement, the youth will sign a written contract and a parole officer will monitor the juvenile offenders compliance of the agreed conditions, such as curfew, school, or comm unity service (Norris Callahan, 2012).However, based on the scenario involving Xander L, the prosecution decided upon the formal disposition because of the type of crimes committed by the juvenile offender. The formal disposition involves the possibility of detention for the young offender. The individual may be detained at a secured facility if it is determined in the best interest of the juvenile or the community (Norris Callahan, 2012). The detention of the offender may result in his or her adjudication or kinda the request made by the prosecutor to waive the case to an large(p) criminal court. When the prosecutor request that the criminal case is waived to the adult court system, the court will make the decision based on several factors. The court will consider whether the juvenile offender may be helped by reconstructive treatment through the juvenile court, previous adjudication tactics with unsuccessful results, or the crime committed is too severe for the juvenile court to have antecedence over (Norris Callahan, 2012).In the case study involving Xander L, the previous crimes committed by the juvenile offender did not persuade the judge to waive the case to the adult criminal court. Therefore, the court has decided to maintain its jurisdiction over the individual, and determine whether the offender should be adjudicated as a delinquent. In the state of Illinois, if the youth is adjudicated as a delinquent, the disposition hearing will follow (Norris Callahan, 2012). During the disposition hearing the court will consider probation recommendations as well as the prosecutor, and juvenile presenting their agreement to the judge for his or her consideration. The sentencing or disposition plan may involve requirements, such as counseling, detention center confinement, community service, or restitution (Norris Callahan, 2012).In some states, the judge may also order the youth to a juvenile correctional facility for rehabilitation. However, if the juven ile offender is placed in a correctional facility, aftercare will be mandatory after the release. In the state of Illinois, for example, the Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice is mandated to provide post-released treatment programs for juveniles committed to the department. The programs include psychogenic health services, educational services, substance abuse services, and referral services to any other state or local agencies (Saddler, 2012).The corrections plan involving a letter to a judge regarding sentencing for a non-violent offense, would involve asking the judge to be lenient when sentencing the defendant because he is in the process of completing his general equivalency diploma, and by sentencing my invitee to a more severe punishment will only deter the individual from completing his goal. I am available to discuss any recommendations for my client, and I can be reached on my cell phone or email address regarding the opportunity. In conclusion, the case study invol ves the juvenile offender committing numerous crimes, service of process a previous sentence in a juvenile correctional facility, and having a concealed weapon in his possession. Ultimately, falling on the mercy of the juvenile court not to have his case waived to an adult criminal court.

Himalayan Musk Deer: Ecology and Conservation

Himalayan Musk Deer Ecology and ConservationThe Himalayan musk cervid (Moschus chrysogaster) is one of the endangered deer species of Nepal lay down in the sub-alpine and alpine vegetation of the Himalayan region. Poaching and natural predation along with human induced habitat alteration ar the main debate for declining musk deer population. Due to this vulnerability, it is in the hear of protect species in Nepal. However its population is still in vital stage and knowledge on scattering, status and conservation threats for this species is crucial. This paper aims at identifying the distribution over protected areas of Nepal and the potential conservation threats prevalent in those areas. In order to apologize these threats, ex situ conservation, in situ conservation and strict ban on the trade of this species should be imposed. Besides, conservation awareness programs slightly musk deer should be carried out among the topical anaesthetic people living nearby the protec ted areas. Eventually, there should be focus on identifying conservation strategies and priorities areas for musk deer within the protected areas.Key words Awareness, habitat, endangered, protected areas, poaching, NepalIntroductionHimalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) is found in the strap and rhododendron coniferous af woods of the Himalayan region of Nepal (Kattel, 1992), belongs to Moschidae family (Brooke, 1878, Flerov, 1952, Groves and Grubb, 1987, Whitehead, 1972) though they were initially placed in Cervidae family (Aryal et al., 2010, F baseborner, 1875, Zhau et al., 2004). It possesses well developed canines and lacks cranial appendages (Flower, 1875, Scott and Janis, 1987, Webb and Taylor, 1980). It is of dark brown color and its corpse is covered over with coarse and brittle hairs (Green, 1985). Female is slightly larger than males both in mean body mass and length (Kattel, 1992). It is hornless and without facial glands and unlike other deer, it possesses a gall bladder, a caudal gland and a musk gland (Aryal et al., 2010, Prater, 1993). It is a very shy, solitary and territorial animal and crepuscular in habit i.e. active at dusk and dawn (Green, 1986, Green and Kattel, 1997). At night, it can be seen in the open areas of their habitat as they surf while during the day, they remain in dense cover. The Himalayan musk deer does not undertake any seasonal migration, remaining in the same area social class around despite harsh weather condition (Kattel, 1992).Musk deer feed on herbaceous and woody plants, leaves, flowers, twigs, lichens, moss, shoots and grass. In the winter, arboreal lichens and well-nigh terrestrial shaggy-haired lichens make up about 70% of musk deers diet where as herbaceous plants are the main diet in the summer ( Green and Kattel, 1992, MacDonald, 1995). They are honest concentrate selectors (Kattel, 1992). Musk deer inhabit steep, forested or shrub-covered slopes, mainly in the sub-alpine zones of mountain regions . Dense undergrowth of rhododendron, bamboo and other shrubs compliance the typical habitat ( Bannikov et. al, 1978, Green, 1987a). intention of the habitat depends upon the availability of cover food and other factors (Aryal, 2005). They prefer to inhabit rocky outcrops in order to dodge predators. It has been commercially exploited by poachers for centuries for its rich musk pod, which is usually excised after killing the deer (CITES, 2002, Zhau et al., 2004). On the other hand, human population growth is leading to deforestation and reduction of musk deer habitat (Eckholm, 1975). very(prenominal) few studies have been done in this deer species. In addition, it is under lower risk (near threatened) status of IUCN Red List of threatened species appendix I of Convention on International Trade of Endangered flora and fauna (CITES) and protected species of topic Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1973, Nepal (HMG/Nepal 2002).The purpose of this paper is to present reading abou t the distribution of the Himalayan musk deer and assess the conservation threats in the Nepal and potential conservation strategies that can be employed to mitigate these threats.DistributionMusk deer (Moschus spps) are distributed through with(predicate)out the forest and mountainous parts of Asia from north of the Arctic circle southward to the northern edge of Mongolia and to Korea. Further south, avoiding the Gobi desert, the musk deer occurs in China, Burma, blue India, Northern Vietnam and the Himalayan region (Flerov, 1952, Green, 1986, Yang et al., 2003). In central Asia, musk deer occur in Kazakhstan, possibly in Kyrgyztan and the south of Russia (Dao, 1977, Flerov, 1952, Green, 1986 and Whitehead, 1972). Out of 5 musk deer spp, Himalayan musk deer (moschus chrysogaster) are endemic to Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan (Khan et al., 2006). They occur in the Himalayan region at an altitude of 2400 to 4300 m in Nepal (Shrestha, 1998). Musk deer are co mmonly found in Bajhang, Doti, simikot, Markhor lake, Dhorpatan and Langtang in west and central region of Nepal while they are occurred in Jatapokhari, Taplejung, Chipuwa, Arun and Wallangchung gola of eastern Nepal. Their habitat is better protected in the velocity Langtang valley, vicinity of Thyangboche monastery in Khumbu and upper Budi Gandaki than other parts of Nepal (Aryal, 2006).The heels of the musk deer are increasing significantly within protected areas while outside the protected areas they are declining incessantly. It is estimated that Sagarmatha national park has of 600-800 animals with upto 45 per km2. Similarly, there is an estimate of 500 animals in Langtang National Park, 20 in Rara national park and above grand piano in Shey-phoksundo National park (Kattel, 1990, Wemmer, 1998). Musk deer are found in 9 protected areas of Nepal viz. Rara National Park, Makalu Barun National Park, Sagarmatha National Park, Shey-Phoksundo National Park, Khaptad National Park, L angtang National Park, Kanchanjunga Conservation Area, Manasalu conservation area and Annapurna Conservation Area (Aryal, 2005, HMG/Nepal, 2002). Besides, they are occurred in Dhorpatan hunting reserve (IUCN, 1993).Conservation threatsEnvironmental degradation has reached unprecedented levels in the Himalayan region of Nepal. Population growth has forced the people of Himalayan region to exploit forest resource to gratify their forest basic needfully such as fuel wood, timber, fodder. An unsustainable harvesting practices in Himalaya region lead to the subalpine and alpine vegetation in degradable condition (Echolm, 1975). Nepal forest Inventory indicates that since 1978 forest cover has declined at a rate of 1.7 percent per annum and the total woody vegetation (forest and shrub) cover has decreased at an average annual rate of about 0.5% (FAO, 1999). These activities have urged the degradation of wildlife habitat which ultimately contribute in the reduction of musk deer populatio n. In addition, owing to socio-economic and political conditions, musk deer population arent being afforded safe sanctuary even in remote areas beca procedure of tribesmens poaching and hunting for their live hood subsistence (Jackson, 1979).PoachingTraditional hunting methods have been practiced in the some of the mountainous parts of western Nepal (Jackson, 1979). Although meat and hide are not considered good, Musk deer have been hunting by humans for thousands of years (Hepther and Naumov, 1961). The principal reason for the intense hunting of musk deer has always been the demand for musk. In Russia, hunting and poaching are considered the prime causes for the reduction of musk deer population (Green, 1986, Jackson, 1979, Prikhodko, 1997, Wemmer, 1998). Populations of musk deer are declining in nearly all countries where they occur due to poaching. This decline is thought to be particularly dramatic in Russia and china. (CITES 2002). The musk deer populations of Russia were bro ught to the brink of nonexistention through over-hunting in the early twentieth century (Homes, 1999). Simultaneously, population of musk deer is declining due to poaching in Nepal, it has been estimated that for every male deer that yields one musk pod, four deer are killed (Green 1986, HMG/Nepal 2002). The research conducted in 2006 by Rajchal showed that the most of illegal activities approximately 64% were happening for poaching musk deer. Snares is the most commonly used hunting technique by the poachers to kill the musk deer which not only killed the male deer but too the cause the death of juvenile, female and other wildlife species (Rajchal, 2006).Habitat deathHabitat destruction, due to increasing human and livestock populations in Nepal, limited the distribution of musk deer to smaller and fragmented area. As result, population of musk deer has decrease considerably (Green, 1986). Musk deer habitat is converted for settlements, agriculture and other types of landuse ( Homes, 1999). The habitats of musk deer in the subalpine region of the Himalayas are increasingly used for harvesting firewood and as pasture land (Harris, 1999). Expanding pastoralism affected musk deer indirectly through predation and harassment by domestic dogs (Green, 1986, Harris, 1991). Besides, this causes the loss of the understorey of vegetation which is of particular importance to musk deer for food and shelter against predators (Home, 1999). Habitat loss is also mentioned as a factor threatening musk deer in the Russian Far East where intense timber harvest and the frequent burning of forests are destroying their habitats (Prikhodko, 1997 and WWF Deutschland ,1998). mavin of the studies carried out in Sagarmatha national park, Nepal in 2005 by Aryal revealed that musk deer habitat has reduced considerably as local people are highly dependent on forest for fodder, fuel wood and timber. In order to fulfill their ineluctably, they have been deforesting forest resource. In addition, fire and other anthropogenic activities also altered the potential musk deer habitat into vulnerable condition (Aryal 2005).PredationMusk deer have a enumerate of natural predators. They are generally predated by Leopard (Panthera pardus), Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), Snow leopard (Uncia uncia), Lynx (Felis lynx), Wolf (Canis lupus) and Wild dog (Cuon alpinus) (Green 1987a, Shrestha 1981, Kozhechkin 1994 and Zhinvotshenko 1988). Besides, the youngs are attached by large birds of devour ( Green 1987a, Kozhechkin 1994 and Zhivotschenko 1998). Predators dont however have a significant impact on the size of the musk deer population. In the region of Altai and Eastern Sayans in Russia, musk deer form upto 50% of the diet of the yellow throated marten but nevertheless, the martens in these region remove only about 8-12% of the overall population of musk deer (Bannikov et al. 1978 and Phrikhodkko 1997). One of the studies carried out by Aryal in Annapurna conservation a rea showed that yellow threatened marten is the prime predator of juvenile musk deer which killed 15 juvenile musk deer during the period of 2001 to 2004 (Aryal 2006).GrazingDue to high seasonality and low primary productivity, the himalayan region supports relatively low ungulate/herbivore biomass. It is therefore obvious that with the increase in the biomass of domestic livestock in the areas, musk deer have suffered from competitive exclusion (Aryal 2006). Sathyakumar et al. 1993, have reported that increased livestock grazing and associated impacts have led to low musk deer densities in many areas in Kedarnath wildlife sanctuary, India. Rajchal 2006 have depicted that local people of Sagarmatha national park graze their livestock haphazardly. Domestic animals enter the forest to compete for shrubs and undergrowth with musk deer. Even when the canopy is intact, the dense undergrowth favored by musk deer for food and shelter is often extensively damaged by domestic livestock. Live stock have a dramatic impact on the population of musk deer (Rajchal 2006). Similarly another study conducted by Aryal et al. 2010 showed that there were 35 % habitat overlap between livestock and musk deer which substantiate that there was high encroachment of domestic livestock in sagaramatha national park.Conservation strategies to mitigate threatsMusk deer conservation efforts should be focused on maintenance of essential ecological processes and life support system in order to preserve communicable diversity and ensure the sustainable utilization of the species and its ecosystem (Shrestha 1998). For this, it is necessary to give proper resistance to the species within existing national parks and sanctuaries, to control the musk trade , both at national and international levels and to utilize the species at a sustainable level for the benefits of rural communities,( Green 1986, Shrestha 1998).In situ conservationIn situ conservation refers to the protection of musk deer within their home range. Poaching and non-sustainable forest harvesting should be highly prohibited at musk deer habitat (Zhou et al. 2004). In order to fulfill this purpose, several national parks, wildlife reserve and conservation reserve has focus on the protection of this species established in Nepal. National parks and wildlife conservation act 1973 is also focused on the conservation of musk deer conservation through listing moschus spp as protected species and by providing additional protection for population situated in protected area (HMGN 1973). This type of conservation strategies was also successful in china where Chinese government has established a large number of national, provincial and local nature within their home range.(Zhou et al. 2004).Ex situ conservationEx-situ conservation can be suitable option for musk deer protection where it has been extinct and endangered. Captive breeding is one of the best strategy of ex-situ conservation (Zhou et al. 2004). Musk deer has considerably increased after significantly 1996 in Godavari, Nepal afte the establishment of musk deer factory farm at Godavari, Nepal (Rajchal 2006).simulataneously this type of farming is most succeful in China as compared to other countires(Shrestha 1998).Though specific policy hasnot been built yet for musk deer conservation, tenth plan(2002-2007) has know the need for encouraging the involvement of private sector in farming of valuable non-timber forest products, wild animals and birds through the formulation of necessary laws. Special anxiety has to be given on how forest and wildlife conservation can contribute to human welfare and sustainable development of the country (Rajchal 2006).Restriction on the use and tradeIn order to support the restriction on the musk deer and its production smugging , an international cooperation is needed to impose the ban on trade of this product. In addition use musk deer on the medical and perfumes products must be banned (Zhou et al. 2004 ).Two international legal agreements directly realted to the conservation and exploitation of musk deer populations. The initial is CITES, is an intenational law that regulate international trade in listed species and the second is the CBD, which is an international agreement to create and enforce specific types of domestic legislation designated to conservate biodiversity. Nepal as a signatory to both treaties and having ratified them, is responsible, under international law, for implementation and enforcing their provisions(Belbase 1999, Homes 1999). Both CITES and CBD allow for and support the implementation of is in situ conservation (Rajchal 2006).Recommendation and ConclusionHimalayan musk deer which is native to Nepal has been declining dramatically due to poaching, habitat loss, live stock grazing, natural predation, and anthropogenic causes. In order to conserve this endangered species of Nepal, several protected areas have focused on the regular monitoring of this species along with stringent restriction on the trade of this species, though their population is still in critical condition. To make the conservation effort effectual, poaching and habitat loss which is considered the main cause of musk deer population diminishing should be reduced by awaring the local people about the importance of musk deer conservation.conservation education, training and awareness programs have to be lauched in schoold, villagers, antipoaching units and park authorities to educate them about musk deer, their ecological and economical role and prevent from poachers. Current firewood and timber harvesting system adoped in their habitat should be reduced by promoting alnernative energy like hydropower to meet their enery needs to make a little disturbance in their natual habitat. Area where musk deer is inhabited should be designated as separate core area and have to tell musk deer conservation core areas in all the protected areas where it is found. Besides, scientif ic studies regarding musk deer habitat, status, diet, threats should be carried out in those areas. Moreover, musk deer farming should be emphasise and their trade and harvesting must be sustainable.