Are we influenced by TV and film? Essay

censoring of the media allows either the government or a governmentally appointed department the recompense to dictate to individuals what they are allowed to view. In a democratic society, personal freedom is of paramount importance and then we should have the right watch what ever we want. But, the most vulnerable in society, for example young children train to be protected, and consideration must be given to the feelings and sensitivities of minority groups, for example racially motivated furiousness or hatred. It is only though legislation that society is able to ensure that the vulnerable are protected.Censorship of television, film and tv sets allows our children to be shielded from unsuitable material, including bad language, sex and violence. All societies have some variance of censorship or control over the media. Although there will always be differences of opinion on what is suitable or acceptable, the issue is who do we allow to control media output and how do they do this. every film and TV programme that is going to be shown at the cinema or released on video or DVD must be classified by the British Board of Film salmagundi (BBFC).The BBFC was formed in 1913 and they view each film prior to release and give it a certificate. They find out on a classification for each film depending upon the content in terms of language, sex, violence, morality, and horror. The government back also put restrictions on any broadcast that reveals information on their work that may threaten the security of the country, low the Official Secrets Act. They can also stop publication of anything that could raise racial conflict, under the Public Order Act, and can use the D notice to contain any information that may not be in the public interest to divulge.Mary Whitehouse was a leading campaigner in the fight to censor violence on television. On the 5th May 1964, she said, If violence is shown as natural on the television screen, it will help to create a viol ent society, and believed that the unprecedented levels of mixer and criminal violence in western society was caused by the saturation of violent crime on television. In 1963 she launched a Clean-Up TV Campaign, and obtained half a million signatures on a petition, which she presented to the Governors of the BBC.This had niggling effect, so in 1965 she co-founded the National Viewers and Listeners Association who attempted to pressurise the Broadcasting Authorities into astir(p) public accountability on policies of taste and decency. The association also put pressure on governments to manifest an Independent Broadcasting Council, but it was not until 1989 that the Broadcasting Standards Council was formed but because it was, and still is, an advisory body it had little impact on the standards of programmes.

Pilgrimage of Grace

DBQ trip of ornament The journey of Grace was to declare Henry VIIIs actions such as his Act of Supremacy. This lead to the implementation of new polices such as taxes, the expansion of the regal power in the North of England, the dissolution of monasteries, and the confiscation of Catholic Church lands. These actions took their toll on the country, and guide to the Pilgrimage of Grace from October 1536 to February 1537. The Pilgrimage consisted of marches and protests and armed demonstrations. The re-creation of a banner of a subsidiary depicts God suffering, a plow and a cattle horn.This symbolizes the motivation for the Pilgrimage of Grace. It can represent the peasants who argon suffering just as Jesus did (3). Peasants, clergy and gentlemen were involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace. Each of these root words of people had a distinct part in the travel. Those who strange the movement killed many of the rebels, as they feared the rebellion of authority. The participants of the Pilgrimage of Grace were concerned for their country and safety from enemies, and therefore, their goals were more representation, and a restoration of the Catholic organizations such as monasteries.The peasants and clergy were the largest group in the Pilgrimage of Grace, and the most affected by Henry VIIIs actions. Due to the resolution of the monasteries by the government, the peasants made a declaration that they must now rely on charity, faith, poverty, and that they must be ready to help one another should thieves or Scots try to rob them (2). This reason for protest contradicts other reasons such as the Oath of Honorable Men, which states that one should not enter the Pilgrimage for wordy gain, but for his love of God (1).The Catholic clergy, who now could not practice their faith in England, had their land taken away and were heavily convicted by the government, as shown in the lyrics to a ballad a monk wrote, And held in bonds. Robbed, spoiled and shorn (4). The cler gy and peasants were concerned for their future in northern England, and protested to get backbone the land and religion, which the government had taken from them. Gentlemen also were involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace.Some who were members of Parliament did not the likes of Thomas Cromwells influence on the King, which took power from the Parliament. In an anonymous pamphlet, Cromwell is called a traitor and that he should be removed from office to restore authority to Parliament (6). Robert Aske gives the goals of all those who participated in the Pilgrimage in his petition to the member of the Kings Council, which includes having the head of the church be the pope in Rome, to shed Thomas Crowell punished, and to have the monasteries and church lands restored (5).Throughout the Pilgrimage, there were riots in which both commoners and gentlemen were involved (8). Many of them were arrested and convicted. The closing of the monastery was a detriment to the country in the eyes of the gentlemen, as can be seen in Robert Askes testimony, in which he asks the king to return to the ways of the Catholic Church (11). Although many common people, clergy, and gentlemen supported the Pilgrimage, it was opposed by the creators of these laws, King Henry, and high ranking officials.In Richard capital of Wisconsins A Remedy for Sedition, Madison argues that the inferior must be content that the wiser rule them, which is necessary in a commonwealth. If this order isnt in place, then no one would obey and there would be chaos (7). Nicholas Leche criticizes the gentlemen who did not patronise up against the opposition in his testimony (8). Henry VII himself gives a speech pardoning the commoners would have rebelled against him on the grounds of ignorance, so long as they immediately stop protesting and submit to his monarchy (9).In the trials against those involved in the Pilgrimage of Grace, 67 percent of the gentlemen essay were convicted, and 62 percent of the peasants that were tried were convicted. In comparison, 80 percent of the clergy tried were convicted. This reflects heavy opposition against the clergy, who in the governments eyes were the cause of the Pilgrimage. In spite of the efforts of the participants of the pilgrimage of Grace, none of their goals were met. England was not reconciled to the Catholic Church, nor did the monasteries reopen. Cromwells moves toward Protestantism were final.

Popular Opinion of Under a Cruel Star

Popular Opinion of a cruel headliner Heda Margolius Kovaly was a woman who during her time in Czechoslovakianoslovakia lived through many a nonher(prenominal) harsh periods for not scarce the country, but mass of Jewish heritage as well. Her memoir at a lower place a Cruel Star tells her story of hardship from 1941 to 1968. In this memoir she explains her time in Auschwitz, her escape, as well as smell in Communist Czechoslovakia, concentrating more on the hardships of Czechoslovakia later on World War II.While Kovalys memoir depicts the slimy of the Czechoslovakian people as well as the Slansky trials, which her depression preserve was a victim of, she never really touches upon the incident that many of the people tried, convicted, and killed were of Jewish decent. However, an article entitled A polyphony of Voices? Czech Popular Opinion and the Slansky Affair, by Kevin McDermott depicts the worthless of the Czech people as well as the trials in a completely differen t manner, addressing the antisemitic actions of the Czechoslovakian government under the rule of Joseph Stalin and the curve that followed his death.Both the memoir and the article explain the Slansky Trial, each with a different view. In Kovalys memoir her economize was hotshot of the Jewish KSC leaders which were tried during that time. It is explained in text that her husband had no connection to Richard Slansky, but it odd him questioning the years of devotion he made to the communist government. While the Kovaly perspective shows an outsiders view of what was incident to Slansky McDermotts article explains why and how Slansky was brought to trial.The article explains how Slansky was a very powerful leader in the KSC party, he was effectively second in command to Gottwald, responsible for the day-to-day running of the party machine and co-responsible for formulating polity and strategic direction He was a member of the partys top decision- do- bodies. Stalin sent a lette r to Gottwald stating that he had committed a number of errors in promoting leading personnel which has caused a affright to the party and the people and advised him to remove Slansky. This could have been caused through a change in geopolitical support In the Middle East.This could infer that Stalins increasing anti-Semitic tendencies impacted Czechoslovakia. Other than the feature that both Kovaly and Slansky were Jewish another reason for their demise was their different view on the communist ideal. When Heda tries to tap her husband to leave his government position he responds by look if all the decent people leave now, things will get worse. Leaders like Slansky and Kovaly believed in the communist party actually as one for the people, they did not take huge bribes or look out for only themselves.They worked to do upright for the party and the people. However, the Czech economy was failing, there was widespread social discontent and with that brought demonstrations and st rikes. Workers universally cursed the fact that everything is dear and wages are low A year ago salami cost 8 crowns and at once its 28 crowns. The government needed a scapegoat and Slansky (mainly him) as well as many Jewish officials were the perfect people to blame. Vzpominky Goldstucker actually spoke about Slansky saying He was cleverer than all the others so they had to get rid of him. When the arrest of Kovalys husband took place and her friends and family rear out, people purposefully avoided her and break up all contact with her. The government had effectively influenced people to fear going against them by staging arrests and trials much(prenominal) as Kovalys husband. A lot of what Kovaly writes in her memoir shows her being ostracized by society. Her husbands arrest was one of those times. She wrote that people would spit at her and other people who were like her were stoned. At this stage in her memoir she doesnt mention any anti-Semitic acts, only the ostracized e ffect that came with her traitorous husbands arrest.When the trials began Heda was hospitalized due to her being sick of sleep deprivation, malnutrition, and stress, while she was in the hospital she heard her husband present a statement on the radio. Hearing his flat and halting voice leads her to believe that he is repeating a written statement which he was forced to memorize. Both Kovaly and McDermott touch on this affair of torture and forced statements. McDermott writes that the conduct of the court hearings came under criticism among citizens. Some people are saying that they have the impression that the trial is a show rehearsed in advance because the accused reply so fluently as if they are reading their statement. Slansky was forced to do the corresponding thing. He originally apologized for suspending or so wrong people to make it through the government ladder, but denied ever being traitorous, that was until the secret legal philosophy began to interrogate him. They used a series of physical and psychological pressures bordering on torture which finally influence him to confess his guilt.While both Kovaly and McDermott addressed the torture that some of the prisoners received to influence their confession, Heda addressed a personal experience focusing only on her husband while McDermotts article addresses some(prenominal) sources as well as explained deeper detail why the torture was used. With the regime change it was written that The oddment of Stalin Means Death to Communists. The regime changed in 1956 and Kovaly writes that Nikita Kruschev gains power and criticizes Stalins reign. Quickly satellite nations begin relinquish prisoners and declare them to be rehabilitated.The party even admitted that confessions were forced through torture, drugs, and psychological manipulation. The article does defend these points which Kovaly is making as well as takes it one step further by explaining some of the signs citizens were apparently neb in the towns. Even though Stalin was dead his anti-Semitic influence was not. An example would be an inscription found on the ground floor of a residential block which read DEATH TO THE JEWISH TRAITORS-TO JEWS, GOTWALD AND THE JOINT- WE pauperization A NATIONAL GOVERNMENT. Although not mentioned by Heda Kovaly, hatred towards Jewish people was still present after Stalins death.People were influenced to believe that it was Jewish leaders fault for the hurt economy which is why many jokes, comments, and well-nigh fighting broke out. Although the extreme hatred towards Jewish people was un-intentionally publicly created it grew to something that the government could almost not control. While Kovalys memoir depicts the suffering of the Czechoslovakian people as well as the Slansky trials, which her first husband was a victim of, she never really touches upon the fact that many of the people tried, convicted, and killed were of Jewish decent.However, Kevin McDermott depicts the suffering of the Czech people as well as the trials in a completely different manner, addressing the anti-Semitic actions of the Czechoslovakian government under the rule of Joseph Stalin and the influence that followed his death. This difference in historical focus during the same time period happens because Kovaly is writing on personal experience while McDermott is not. His research however does allow weight to be brought to the experiences which Kovaly is writing by showing detail which she is missing.Still, Kovalys work does lack the credit rating of anti-Semitic acts which were extremely present during that time and continuously present in the article. 1 . McDermott, Kevin. , A concerted music of Voices? Czech Popular Opinion and the Slansky Affair,. Slavic Review. 67. no. 4 (2008) 840-865. (846) 2 . McDermott 847 3 . McDermott 847 4 . Kovaly, Heda. Under a Cruel Star A Life in Prague 1941-1968. Cambridge, MA Plunkett Lake, 1986. Print. (101) 5 . McDermott, Kevin. , A Polyphony o f Voices? Czech Popular Opinion and the Slansky Affair,. Slavic Review. 67. no. 4 (2008) 840-865. 6 . McDermott 859 7 . Kovaly 150 8 . Kovaly, Heda. Under a Cruel Star A Life in Prague 1941-1968. Cambridge, MA Plunkett Lake, 1986. Print. 170 9 . McDermott 852 10 . McDermott 856/857 11 . McDermott, Kevin. , A Polyphony of Voices? Czech Popular Opinion and the Slansky Affair,. Slavic Review. 67. no. 4 (2008) 840-865. 849 12 . McDermott 859 13 . McDermott 859

Barrier and communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Barrier and communication - Essay ExampleThese are the logical responsibilities of communication. Communication also impinges on the enthusiasm of employees to endow with useful suggestions In fact, effective communication between supervisors and employees for employees to make the grievous development require at every stage of decision. Employees characteristically are diffident to shape their goals, their concerns and their disappointments. Of course, an employee whitethorn be a moaner and share views to the summit a supervisor silently begs for less communication. a great deal more widespread is necessitate better understanding what an employee is really thinking.There are a tour of ways that people go erroneous situation when communicating. Unfortunately, obstructions to workplace communication can escort to fellow alienation, a stoppage to make a good intuition, arguments and misinterpretations.Perceptual Barriers Employees nurture familiarized to perceiving things in meti culous ways, making it complex to distinguish new meanings. For example, a manager who has a preference to appoint ivy League graduates may neglect the outstanding and excellent contributions that could be made by a crowd of people, society, community and college students. Due to unfounded perceptions, a worker may urge incorrect solutions. Sandra Cleary suggests in her playscript Communication A Hands-On Approach that education and intelligence impinge on our way of thinking, as do a persons physiological, security and self esteem needs.Physiological Barriers Physiological barriers are characteristics of the speaker or listener that interfere with the transmission or reception of knowledge. Such as, an itching may make it complicated to be considerate to a conversation or drowsiness may affect an employees attentiveness. Physical soreness, aches and embossment also unconstructively influence hearing and elucidation of a message. Other issues, such as famine,

Country study (China) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

area study ( china) - Term Paper ExampleThe rate of the tribe is faster in undeveloped countryside areas, where it is real hard to find work (Zeng, 2008). However, in that respect is a decline in the population product, which is realized with a reduce birth rate. This growth is considered to be below replacement level hence, the current population growth is expected to increase life expectance. Chinese person now lives an average of 74 years. Life expectance has reduced drastic all toldy with measures that are being taken by the federal government. There are several population control programs which have resolving powered in reduced families. These programs advocate for one-child households, and many Chinese citizens are adapting to this norm. Creation of an gigantic hole in the social safety system of China is expected as a result of fewer male children being born. On the other hand, the Chinese population is slowly embracing the one-child indemnity to try and reduce the po pulation growth. This policy is expected to save the government millions of dollars and thus improve the parsimony of the country. Measures to restrict couples from having many children are increasingly developing for instance, education is increasingly becoming expensive. According to Zeng (2008), there are also increasingly expensive healthcare and poorly placed social security systems. It is of banknote for any brass to research the culture, value, religion, manner, and language employ by the members of the alliance where they wish to start a new branch of business. However, it is essential to note that the findings are not meant to stereotype all the Chinese, but or else they are meant to help the company gain an impression of whom they are trading with. The population of Chinese is estimated to be over 1.2 billion people. These people belong to a family of mutually intelligible and close-related languages. Sino-Tibetan family of languages includes all the varieties of Chi nese. However, these languages have their witness dialect or sub-dialects. In addition, the languages are more or less mutually intelligible (Mente, 2008). For capital of Seychelles State Bank to function smoothly in China, they will have to understand the language used and make sure that their employees are fluent in these languages so as to serve the Chinese community well. In addition, if there is any written material, it should be ready for use in both side as well as Chinese, and the interpretation must be correct to avoid any misinterpretation. beforehand venturing into the banking industry in China, Victoria State Bank management should note that the Chinese have a culture through which they do not start business with organizations that they do not know. What the bank necessarily to do is look for an organization or an individual in China who will act as an intermediary. This will make the Chinese people gain your trust as this individual or organization will make sure tha t the Chinese community understands the reliability of the bank. After the Chinese have intelligibly known the intentions of the bank and its history, they will now be willing to work with the bank. According to Hofstedes dimension, all individuals in the society are not equal. The idea of power distance is something that has been practiced in China for decades, and everyone has come to embrace that culture (Hofstede, 2012). The Chinese believe that inequality among the people is justifiable. Therefore, when conducting

The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Martyrdom of deification Lawrence - Essay Examplening a space, luminosity give the bounce become used to emphasize on the focal point of space and bring out the elements of union, harmony, and difference within a space.Undertaken between 1628 and 1632, the martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a painting by the Italian baroque artist Massimo Stanzione who was mainly active in Naples (BBC, 2015). The painting depicts the martyrdom of Saint Lawrence of Rome in the ordinal degree centigrade who got killed by roasting all over a hottish gridiron. Saint Lawrence of Rome, a 3rd century archdeacon was martyred in 258 A.D (Archer, 2012). under Emperor Valerians persecution of Christians. Lawrence got persecuted for distributing the churchs assets to the poor instead of turning it over to the empire as instructed by the empire. The move angered the prefect responsible for collecting the churchs riches that he asked for the immediate execution of Lawrence by roasting him on a gridiron wa rmed with hot coal. The painting is noted for its gruesome naturalistic element and rich color employed by Stanzione. Stanzione was revere for his use of rich color and idealized naturalism that he had a massive influence on other local artists. This gets captured effectively on his piece the martyrdom of Saint Lawrence.The martyrdom of Saint Lawrence employs the technique of oil on canvas. Stanzione was greatly influenced by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. He combined Caravaggios dramatically light up and brutally realistic style with the classical and lyrical manner of Bolognesi painters (Kleiner, 2009). Stanzione had great mastery over unearthly art due to his vast altarpieces and frescoes. In the martyrdom of Saint Lawrence painting, Stanzione captures an imposing nocturnal scene of the persecution of Saint Lawrence. The grisly nature of the piece gets captured by the emphasis of the dramatic light and shadow. To capture Lawrences martyrdom, Stanzione employs shining by the divine light coming from the skies or heavens. At the

Public vs. Private school Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

populace vs. Private shallow - Essay ExampleMoving further ahead, peerless should believe that the private schools be faring better than the public schools because the private entities work to provide benefits to a select mix of students and thus the confederacy premise is pretty apparent within the same. The public and private schools are incompatible in their manifestations and this is the around basic reason why the public and private schools are seen with a sense of skepticism when the dialogue goes out loud regarding their combination at certain places (Fabry, 2001). What needs to be understood here is the incident hat both public and private schools will have to play a larger part than bonnie getting combined for no solid reason. It is a fact that the combination might not bring the value that is expected out of their entireties but what it shall do is to form a core political platform or curriculum for them, which will in return mean that both the public and priva te school mechanisms have a sense of uniformity within their aegis. The need is to properly combine the two so that the alignment factor does not seem to be a missing one, because this is important at the oddment of the day. The reason why private schools seem to work better for the students and the entire community in meticulous is because the private schools are geared to look after the selected few and does not train into consideration just about any segment of the society, which wants to attain education (Wang, 2001). Also the private schools are very such(prenominal) inclined towards fictional character which seems to be a problem for the public school enterprises focusing more on quantity than the other way around. The private schools look after the needs and leadments of the students in a proactive way. What this means is the fact that the private schools are focusing on the quality tangent and are relying on how the students will advance into their professional domain s over a period of time. Since the private schools do not require governmental funding, it becomes easier for these schools to bring about their thoughts into serious actions (Burke, 2003). This is not the case with the public schools where even the smallest of actions and steps take maximum amount of time. The public schools therefore lose out on a number of contexts when it comes to ground their nuances in light of the private schools, and more specifically in the time and age of today. The argument for the involvement pf the private schools seem to be a winning one because the private schools look to hire the stovepipe faculties, train teachers whilst they are on the job and give infrastructure and support to the students which seem unheard of when one compares the same with the public schools. However many public schools do seem to come up with different grants and scholarships for their students, the fact of the matter is that nepotism and like-mindedness seem to rule the ro ost there. These are some of the most depressing scenarios and situations that one can easily witness within the folds of the public schools (Smith, 1949). The argument gains weight when one comes to the reckoning that the quality education does come with a price on its head. This means that the private