Criminals and Society: The Battle Between Reintegration and Recidivism

Dynamic: This examination paper is centered around discharged convicts and the battles they face to get dynamic, dynamic citizenry. Tragically, these discharged guilty parties consistently face segregation in their employment inquiries, in endeavors to make sure about lodging for themselves and their families, and to be acknowledged by their networks. Without the correct help structures set up upon their discharge, these previous detainees might just fall once more into lives of wrongdoing. Without an appropriate spot to remain, these discharged guilty parties may become recidivists, falling go into their natural jobs as criminals, if just to give the essential necessities to themselves and their families. Factually, more than 33% of discharged guilty parties end up back in prison inside a time of their underlying discharge. Through this investigation, I would have liked to reveal insight into a portion of the fundamental driver of criminal recidivism utilizing Labeling Theory and Social Lear ning Theory. Presentation: In excess of 600,000 detainees are discharged into the fundamental populace of the United States each year. Of that 600,000, 30 percent end up back in a correctional facility inside a half year of their discharge, and 70 percent wind up coming back to prison inside three years (Reisig, 409). Upon discharge, numerous crooks find that life outwardly is more earnestly on them than it was the point at which they were indicted, condemned, and bolted away. Individuals who realize them may turn out to be similarly as preferential as the questioners and landowners who deny them the opportunity to win a living or a spot to remain. Through the proceeded with utilization of marks like lawbreaker, hooligan, law breaker, and criminal, many discharged guilty parties feel alienated and disconnected. Their loved ones may walk out on them, removing the couple of things they have left... ... database. MacKenzie, Doris Layton. (2006, May) Aftercare Following A Correctional Bootcamp May Reduce Recidivism. Criminology and Public Policy, 5(2), 359. Recovered from Criminal Justice Periodicals Database. Visher, Christy A. (2006, May) Effective Reentry Programs. Criminology and Public Policy, 5(2), 299. Recovered from Criminal Justice Periodicals Database. Listwan, Shelley J., Cullen, Francis T., Latessa, Edward J. (2006, December) Step by step instructions to Prevent Prisoner Re-section Programs From Failing: Insights From Evidence-Based Corrections. Government Probation, 70(3), 19. Recovered from Criminal Justice Periodicals. Leighninger, L., and Popple, Phillip R. (1996). Social Work, Social Welfare, and American Society (third. ed.). Allyn and Bacon: Needham Heights, MA. Calhoun, C., Light, D., and Keller, S. (1989). Human science (fifth. ed.). Alfred A. Knopf: New York.

Psychology of Violence Essays - Philosophy, Ethics, Crime, Religion

Brain science of Violence By Understudy Id# CPSY-2009-0884: Yinka L. Humes MGC5311: Psychology of Violence Speaker: Dr. Dish sy Brown 15 th November 2010 Savagery is the effort of physical power in order to harm or misuse. The word portrays intense human demolition of property or injury to people, generally purposeful, and powerful verbal and psychological mistreatment that hurts others . The reasons for savage conduct in people are frequently look into subjects in brain research and human science . Neurobiologist Jan Volavka underlines that for those reasons, fierce conduct is characterized as obvious and purposeful truly forceful conduct against someone else. Scientists differ on whether savagery is natural in people. Among ancient people, there is archeological proof for the two conflicts of savagery and quietness as essential qualities. Riane Eisler , who portrays early matriarchal social orders, and Walter Wink , who authored the expression the legend of redemptive brutality, recommend s that human savagery, particularly as composed in gatherings, is a wonder of the last five to ten thousand years. The brutal male primate picture is regularly raised in conversations of human savagery. Dale Peterson and Richard Wrangham in Devilish Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence compose that savagery is natural in people. Be that as it may, William L. Ury, manager of a book called Must We Fight? From the Battlefield to the Schoolyard A New Perspective on Violent Conflict and Its Prevention exposes the executioner gorilla legend in his book which unites conversations from two Harvard Law School conferences. The end is that we additionally have loads of normal instruments for participation, to hold struggle under tight restraints, to channel animosity, and to beat strife. These are similarly as characteristic to us as the forceful propensities. J ames Gilligan composes savagery is frequently sought after as a cure to disgrace or embarrassment. The utilization of savagery frequently is a wellspring of pride and a barrier of respect, particularly among guys who regularly accept brutality characterizes masculinity . Stephen Pinker in a New Republic article The History of Violence offers proof that on the normal the sum and mercilessness of savagery to people and creatures has diminished in the course of the most recent couple of hundreds of years . This perspective on a situationist , which has both impacted and been educated by an assortment of social-mental research and hypothesis, stands out from the customary point of view that clarifies insidious conduct in dispositional terms: Internal determinants of introverted conduct find fiendish inside individual predispositionsgenetic awful seeds, character characteristics, psychopathological hazard factors, and other organismic factors. The situationist approach is to the dispositional as general wellbeing models of infection are to clinical models. Following essential standards of Lewinian hypothesis, the situationist point of view impels outside determinants of conduct to the frontal area, well past the status as just mitigating foundation conditions. One of a kind to this situationist approach is the utilization of trial lab and field research to exhibit imperative marvels that different methodologies just break down verbally or depend on recorded or correlational information f or answers. The essential dad radigm introduced outlines the relative simplicity with which conventional, great people can be actuated into carrying on in abhorrent manners by turning on or off some social situational variable. In religion , morals , and reasoning , the expression, great and underhandedness alludes to the area of items, wants, and practices on a two-way range , with one heading being ethically positive (acceptable), and the other ethically negative (insidious). Great is an expansive idea yet it normally manages a relationship with life , progression , joy , and thriving . Malicious is all the more basically characterized: something contrary to great. The idea of goodness has been given numerous medicines; one is that the acceptable depends on the regular love , holding, and love that starts at the most punctual phases of self-improvement; another is that integrity is a result of knowing truth . Shrewdness can be characterized as deliberately carrying on, or making others act, in manners that belittle, dehumanize, hurt, pulverize, or slaughter blameless individuals. This typically engaged definition makes the individual or gathering liable for intentional, inspired activities that have a sco pe of contrary ramifications for others. The definition avoids unplanned or unintended hurtful results, just as the more extensive, nonexclusive types of

An Analysis of the Anti-Utopian Notion in “Notes from Underground”

An Analysis of the Anti-Utopian Notion in â€Å"Notes from Underground† Notes from Underground, finished in 1864, is viewed as one of Dostoevsky’s most naughtily savvy works, acclaimed for its desolate portrayal of the dim recorded period as well as the dim condition wherein the hero lives. This is a novel that assaults moralism, logic, utilitarianism and idealistic vision. After a careful perusing, one can find bounteous hints and proof to help that one of the center topics of Notes from Underground is the battle against the world that individuals would call cultivated, for example the perfect world that individuals are yearning for, and the world that â€Å"I†, the hero of the story, will deny. The initial sections of the story plainly pass on the protagonist’s perspective on life, character and the status of his sanity. Very quickly, we discover that the hero is beset by sickness yet will not get clinical treatment. He says, â€Å"My liver damages; well, at that point let it hurt even worse†(3). He deciphers clinical treatment as â€Å"harming just myself and nobody else.† This uncovers how unmistakably he comprehends his disease. That he decides not to see a specialist demonstrates the protagonist’s backing with the expectation of complimentary will and the intensity of this through and through freedom could cause him to decide to endure the torment as opposed to look for a fix. Prosperity and bliss are attractive objectives, and furthermore the highlights of the idealistic world, yet he decides to deny these ideas and endure so as to demonstrate his perspectives. Moreover, his monolog additionally infers his advocating of objectivity over ethi cal quality and how he escapes from the control forced by profound quality. He says: â€Å"What was the central matter about my devilishness? The entire thing exactly was †¦ that I was essentially alarming sparrows futile, and satisfying myself with it.†(4) This passage shows how effectively moral judgment stifles a person’s outrage. It changes an individual in rage into a hesitant sparrow.Moreover, basic solace like a doll or sugar could mitigate him. Intently following the above statement is the protagonist’s admission, â€Å"an keen man of the nineteenth century must be and is ethically obliged to be fundamentally a characterless being; and a man of character, a functioning figure †essentially a constrained being† (5). At the point when everyone is requiring a better quality of ethical quality, the hero communicates the possibility that profound quality makes individuals characterless. At the point when ethical quality is viewed as a social a dvancement towards idealistic vision, the hero decides to maintain a strategic distance from it and experience his life outside of this development, carrying on such that society would esteem mischievous. He hates society, so he avoids it, and he remains â€Å"wicked† so as not to get characterless. The hero obviously realizes that he was unable to mix in with society due to his devilishness, yet after confronting their scorn, he could sit idle yet retaliate in fight. This is delineated by his experience with an official in the road. In contemplating how to manage the predominant official, he says, â€Å"it tormented me that even in the road I just couldn't be on an equivalent balance with him.† (48) He thought it embarrassing and inconsistent that he would need to move to one side in yielding to the official despite the fact that the man had no expert in the city. He even envisions, â€Å"what in the event that I meet him and don't move to one side? Purposely don't move to one side, regardless of whether I need to push him?† (48) The catchphrase here is uniformity, in that the hero wouldn't like to exist in a framework where an official is seen to have more an incentive than the normal man. He just would not turn to acquire his feeling of being dealt with similarl y, and all the hypothesis of fairness originates from western illumination. As a keenness impacted by it, he gets oversensitive after he spends a lot of his vitality concentrating on it.Equality is an idea that exists in the portrayal of perfect relational connections and, critically, in the idealistic world. It is a social express that everyone wants. In any case, that he stresses the thought of equity with such energy demonstrates that it has affected and changed his character and social conduct, which suggests that he is an agitator of optimism. At last, the storyteller rejects mixing in with society, and doesn't look for a similar feeling of joy that others long for. His relationship with Liza is another model that demonstrates he maintains a strategic distance from the thought of joy as deciphered by others. In section six, he says, â€Å"I grew up without a family: that must be the reason I turned out this way†¦feeling† (84). This individual judgment of himself sets him up for his later break from Liza. His passionate admission of his circumstance contacted his delicate nerve to adore, yet as his admission echoes Liza’s adversity, Liza began to give unique consideration to him. Be that as it may, in the wake of â€Å"seeing her out of nowhere blush† for what could occur straightaway, he suddenly begins to protect himself by saying, â€Å"I am not embarrassed about my poverty,† â€Å"I view my neediness with pride† (106) Poor yet honorable this is his self-assessment which uncovers h is affectability. At that point he â€Å"jumped up and raced to Apollon,† and he thinks he â€Å"had to disappear somewhere† (106). His unexpected flight at last closures his affection for Liza, which additionally demonstrates that he isn't just touchy yet in addition needs certainty. He is poor, yet he discovers reasons and protects his neediness, which demonstrates that he fears his future with Liza. Since affection is viewed as an euphoric thing and an image of a perfect world, he decides to maintain a strategic distance from it and departure. The Underground Mans bombed relationship with Liza, when considered together with his disposition of his life and his social conduct assists with presuming that he steadfastly wouldn't seek after what others would see as a perfect world. Everything that marks optimism and advancement he decide to escape from so as to safeguard his perspective of through and through freedom over bliss. As a philosophical and mental proclamation, Notes from Underground communicates an enemy of idealistic propensity. Work Cited: Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Notes From Underground. New York: Bantam. 1983

Why Everyone Is Talking About Essay Ppt Samples and What You Have to Do

Why Everyone Is Talking About Essay Ppt Samples and What You Have to Do Understanding Essay Ppt Samples An essay outline is a group of ideas and ideas related to the subject issue. After you understand what your essay should address, spend a small time brainstorming ideas. Your academic essay should evoke an emotion that is needed to spark different ideas, opinions and other sorts of responses. Always keep in mind that it should be playful it must not bore your audience. Essay Ppt Samples - Is it a Scam? Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace. Sum up all of the information which you have presented so that people are able to identify whether your conclusion has lived up to the content of what you've written. Students are going to have access to information from several sources and significantly lower the overreliance on teachers. Templates like Descriptive Essay about Office can be helpful for an individual who's planning to go to an office. Definitions of Essay Ppt Samples Part of this criteria is a scholarship essay that may or might not be written on the exact same date of application, based on the scholarship processes of the learning institution and other bodies that are prepared to assist. With how a whole lot of information will be readily available to students without necessarily waiting for the tutor, they'll be in better position to come up with ideas and find quick assistance from the worldwide community. There are someA last minute essay writingA activities that are finished in a variety of fields especially if students feel an academic essay is only part of their requirements. Just being considered to turn in an application for a scholarship is already a pleasure and an achievement that you need to be pleased with. In conclusion, it would appear that assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. Essay writing skills is a tough and time-consuming job. A scholarship is a grant that functions as an aid for a student to have the ability to attain a specific amount of education. Choosing Essay Ppt Samples School later on increases collaboration of various institutions. Research on the topic matter if you discover that it's necessary. College life includes writing essays and application letters whether you're in the area of company or literature. Essay Ppt Samples Features You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the right style. If you do that, you'll have no need to begin an original line starting each paragraph. Sometimes employing a hook statement can be effective, but it's not required. There's no particular style for the introduction, but background information is easily the most common procedure of approa ch. 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A descriptive essay about a location for example must provide authors impressions from attending a specific place on the planet. Stage fright is far too underrated, as only a person who's about to provide a presentation can understand. In the event the author is an individual, then their very first name is used first. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Ppt Samples Quality over quantity goes a very long way here. Take a look at our price calculator to determine what your perfect price for the paper is! In addit ion, in regard to a person's morals, value based education aids in shaping somebody's behavior so they can have the ability to fit in the society without having a negative effect on other people's life. Concisely, value based education plays a huge part in shaping individuals behavior so they can display excellent morals, interact with others well and act spiritual in all facets of life. 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Greek Mythology and Its Effects on Civilization - 803 Words

Greek religion encompasses the collection of beliefs and rituals practiced in ancient Greece in the form of both popular public religion and cult practices. Many Greeks recognized the major gods and goddesses, such as Zeus, Poseidon, Hades and many others through philosophies such as Stoicism. The religious practices of the Greeks extended beyond mainland Greece to the islands and costs of Ionia in Asia Minor to Sicily and southern Italy, and scattered Greek colonies in the Western Mediterranean. Greek religion was tempered by Etruscan cult and belief to form much of the later Ancient Roman religion. Greek religion had an extensive mythology. It consisted largely of stories of the gods and how they affected humans on eart. Myths†¦show more content†¦The story of Achilles is from Greek mythology: his heel was said to be the only place on his body where he was susceptible to attack; now known as someones achilles heel, it is derived from the following story: ...when Achilles was a baby, it was foretold that he would die in battle from an arrow in the foot. To prevent his death, his mother Thetis took Achilles to the River Styx which was supposed to offer powers of invincibility and dipped his body into the water...[holding] Achilles by the heel...[which] was not washed over by the water of the magical river. The Olympic games which are held every four years come from the Greek practice of the same event. The Olympic Games reached their zenith in the 6th and 5th centuries BC, but then gradually declined in importance as the Romans gained power and influence in Greece. ...[it is thought to have ended approximately in] 393 AD, when the emperor Theodosius I declared that all pagan cults and practices be eliminated...After the demise of the Olympics, they were not held again until the late 19thShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology: Influences and Effect to Greek Civilization5325 Words   |  22 PagesINTRODUCTION â€Å"Mythos†- a Greek word meaning â€Å"tale† and the origin of the word mythology; according to the dictionary mythology means, a traditional story aiming to explain the meaning of things concerning deities and demigods. Greek Mythology has been known to be one of the footprints left by the civilization of ancient Greece to our history and these mythology somehow shed a light to the culture, life style, religion and history of ancient Greece since the mythology were the primary basis of theRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Ancient Greece1107 Words   |  5 Pagesand every day. Various gods ruled these different city states. Mythology was very huge in Ancient Greece. There are so many different folktales and myths from Ancient Greece. Do you ever wonder if any of those ancient Myth’s were true? Ever believe that those myths still help shape society today? 1. Burrell, Roy. The Greeks. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. This book explains how the Minoans helped influence Ancient Greek mythology in many ways. 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However, one of the most memorable creations of Ancient Greece would have to be Greek mythology. These myths included hundreds of stories and teachings that would have a lasting effect on Greek culture for centuries to come. When taking a deeper look into some of these myths, one may notice gender and sexual behavior to be themes that occur quite frequently. One also cannot help but noticeRead MoreClassical Influences On Modern Films And Literature1171 Words   |  5 PagesVuong Khuat Classical influences on modern films and literature Classical Greece and Rome were ancient civilizations that existed 2500 years ago, and are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popularRead MoreDifferences and Similarities of Greek and Roman Gods1714 Words   |  7 PagesMythological gods are a subject that has fascinated many for centuries. Some of the more popular gods are the Greek gods and t he Roman gods. On many occasions people have confused the gods of these two ancient civilizations. For instance when a person thinks of the goddess of love they may think of Venus or Aphrodite and think that they are one and the same. They are not though, Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love and Venus her Roman counter part. When thinking of t he God of Love, Cupid is the firstRead MoreAncient Greece And Rome Vs. Rome1179 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Greece and Rome were ancient civilizations that existed 2500 years ago, and are regarded by numerous scholars as the foundation of humanities in various fields. In popular culture, Ancient Greece and Rome are portrayed substantially in books and movies; however, not many people are aware of how they also shape our thoughts, ideals, and motivations. Through an analysis of classical elements often portrayed in popular media, this essay attempts to illustrate how the representation of ancient

The Progressive Case For Reducing Immigration - 2801 Words

Illegal immigration has been a major problem for the United States for a long period of time. Illegal immigrants come from all over the world; they come from the Mexico borders, the Pacific Ocean, and through many other ways that they seem to find. Numerous immigrants have came through the borders with fake birth certificates, or through a temporary visa and they just end up staying in the U.S illegally. Most of American’s are very opinionative about illegal immigration and how it can hurt the country, which they have every right to feel that way. U.S population has been growing rapidly for the last decade or so, the population has grew by 4% according to the article â€Å"The Progressive Case for Reducing Immigration† by Philip Cafaro. A growing population can cause a good outcome or it can have a bad outcome to the U.S. It has been said that immigrants take jobs, but they can also create jobs. The negative aspects are that many American’s feel threatened by immigrants due to the fact of employment. Immigrants do not come to the U.S to intentionally take jobs; most of them are just trying to provide for their families just like every other American. As most people call the United States the â€Å"melting pot† because of how diverse the United State is, that is what makes this country extraordinary. There is every type of ethnicity that comes from different backgrounds. Most people who are from the United States or who want to come only want one thing, and that is the â€Å"AmericanShow MoreRelatedWoodrow Wilson s Progressive Era1159 Words   |  5 Pagescountry had turned to follow a new set of ideologies described as progressive thinking; hence, the following of the Progressive Era. The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform that spread across the United States, and was in a response to problems that arose from immigration, industrialization, urbanization, and governmental corruption. Following the Presidential Election in 1912, this set of progressive ideologies was most sought after in a presidential candidateRead MoreTheu.s. Obama And Donald Trump1339 Words   |  6 PagesRight now is a perfect time to reflect on the history of our nation. Dissecting the history of immigration in the united states may reveal that the slogan â€Å"Make America Great Again† may not be so crazy. Throughout our history nativists and restrictionists have been pleading to keep immigrants out of America and would be head over heels at the idea of â€Å"building a wall†. 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Throughout his presidency he established the Capper-Volstead Act for the economy, the Budget and Accounting Act for government reform, the Sheppard-Towner Maternity and Infancy Act for public health, the Emergency Quota Act for immigration issues, and more. Warren only served as president for 1 single term and died in 1923 from heart failure. The presidentialRead MoreThe United Open Door Immigration Policy1682 Words   |  7 PagesIt is unacceptable for the children in these nations to have to grow up in a nation they once called home and felt safe in but now no longer has that feeling. The same argument could be made for the refugees and that is why the current open door immigration policy that Angela Merkel has in effect must be remedied. The goal of a refugee is to escape war that they and their families can live safely without worry of being killed. 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(p. 33) Senior economist Sal Guatieri suspects that Canada could use a double-barrel approach from fiscal and monetary policies to combat its current stumbling economy. The Bank of Canada stepped back from reducing policy rates in January... a somewhat steadier currency and expected weak activity in the first half of the year should trigger a final rate cut in the spring. This would result in an increase activity of borrowing. (Babad) Chapter 5 of Dinner Party

Human Resource Management Complete Training

Question: Describe about the Human Resource Management? Answer: Executive Summary This report deals with the PBL process that is essential for the co-founders to go through. This is because, it helps them in understanding the problems that may face and find solutions regarding this. This report has analyzed the problems that the three co-founders are likely to face and handle that situation through facts, ideas, learning issues as well as action. According to Brown (2010), HR Planning refers to a systematic process that involves usage of appropriate skills, knowledge as well as abilities among the employees whenever needed. It is essential within the organization since this forecasts the requirement of human resources in the future (Ingham, 2010). This report will be dealing with the facts, ideas, learning issues as well as actions that Vivienne, Stephen and Walter will be adopting for employing the staff members according to the requirements of the restaurant. Miller (2013) commented on the fact that through this research, the researcher has came across the PBL process or Problem Based Learning process that helps the students to develop self directed learning, intrinsic motivation and flexible knowledge. This is a process of active learning that supports the students in self learning as well as developing the interpersonal skills and ability for working in a team (Noe and Noe, 2012). Refer to Appendix [facts], it can be said that they should follow the PBL process to attain success. Figure: Problem Based Learning process (Noe and Noe, 2012) Through PBL, they can understand about their prior knowledge, elaboration of the acquired knowledge, working in a group and also about sharing the knowledge among each other. In this context, Nolan (2008) had an opinion that while making multiple iterations regarding the PBL, the researcher also came to know about other facts that also are essential for opening this restaurant and running this restaurant successfully. Again, refer to the appendix [facts], it can be said that, for opening the restaurant, the requirement of enough knowledge is also essential along with placing the right person in the right position. According to Page and Tosh (2005) PBL also helped the researcher in knowing about the requirements of setting up the restaurant such as- demand forecasting, supply forecasting, keeping a well balance between the demand and supply along with action plans. According to Langley (2013), the employees that will be engaged and hired for the positions in the restaurant also need to be motivated for getting their maximum participation for the ultimate success of the business. Refer to Appendix [ideas], it is to be mentioned that they also need to take steps for motivating the employees. McKenzie and Aitken (2012) had an opinion that it can be discussed through theory X and Y where Theory X depicts that there are employees who are laid back and dislike their work. For them, different schemes of motivation need to be used. The Theory Y people are committed towards their work, are responsible as well as have higher degree o imagination, creativity as well as ingenuity etc. In addition to this, Brooks (2004) had commented that through a proper and methodical job analysis, the co-founders initially have to understand the content of the job, the requirements of the job and the context of the job. According to Gegax et al. (2007), they also need to understand the objective of the job that describes the activities, design and specifications that are involved in it. Along with this, a vivid analysis of skills and knowledge of the required employees are also essential. At certain intervals, feedback from the employees also need to collected that will be helping the co-founders in improving their quality of work, leadership as well as process of development. McEwan (2013) had a view that since this step is a brainstorming step, so, the researcher has a broad as well as creative thinking process that ensured to look after all the relevant topics regarding the issues that may arise. Nolan (2010) commented on the fact that the cofounders initially need to understand that this section will be dealing with what the researcher had learnt from the PBL process which is a self learning process. According to Phillips (2012), the idea of setting up the restaurant requires many problems and issues such as place, accounts, marketing, advertisings and promotions. These all need special concern and attention to cover up all the problems. While facing these problems, the researcher will come to know about the things that need to be done for reducing these problems. Ulrich et al. (2012) commented that this is the practical implementation of PBL process. Moreover through this process, the researcher will come across the different problems that will help in understanding the problem and find the solution all by him. Figure: HR planning and analysis model (Phillips, 2012) In addition to this, Quartey (2013) had a view that through PBL the problems, resources, objectives, behavior, motivation as well as self directed learning are discussed. The last stage of the plan is the stage of execution or action that needs to be implemented for the business to run successfully. Morton (2014) commented on the fact that in this stage the co-founders put into action the knowledge that has been gained through brainstorming process and learning process. Phillips (2012) had a view that the co-founders can also fill up the gap through extensive involvement in the organization workings. They can use whatever they have learnt in the PBL sessions and can implement it in their business. They also need to understand the psychology of the employees, the kind of job they are providing, forecasting the demand and their supply. In addition to this, Rhodia (2010) had an opinion that the different theories of motivation that are learnt in PBL sessions can also be implied for motivating the employees. This is because, it is to be remembered that the employees are the essential part of the organization which if can be directed in a positive way can bring success to the organization (Gegax et al. 2007). Thus to conclude, it can be said that this report deals with the four sections that include facts, ideas, learning issues as well as actions that help the researcher to have a good knowledge regarding the PBL as well as setting up new business ventures. In addition to this, the different knowledge and experience that the researcher has gained from this sessions are also discussed vividly. After that, the learning parts are put into action for having a practical experience of the business setting. References: Brooks, D. (2004). The complete book of personal training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Brown, P. (2010). The power of HR outsourcing. Strategic HR Review, 9(6), pp.27-32. Ebert, R. and Griffin, R. (2005). Business essentials. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Gegax, T., Bolsta, P. and Gegax, T. (2007). The big book of small business. New York: Collins. Ingham, J. (2010). Develop an HR 2.0 strategy. Strategic HR Review, 9(6). Langley, J. (2013). 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